VJING. Aesthetics and politics of the environment-image
Article Sidebar
Google Scholar citations
Main Article Content
The figure of the VJ or visual jockey is key for understanding the appearance and current uses of what we shall call the “environment-image”, a kind of image which is produced for an audience in situ, whose emotional reaction has a retroactive effect on the actual production of the image flow. It is important to discuss a function related to this type of image, that of influencing a social environment in order to establish a shared rhythm. Furthermore, this coordinated rhythm influences the perception of each person in respect to the social group which circumstantially forms the audience. Citing arguments such as those of the historian William H. McNeill, the anthropologist Michael James Winkelman or the architect and theorist Iñaki Ábalos, but also drawing on the observations of audiovisual media creators like Jonas Mekas, we will see how a considerable alliance of stimuli and conditions in the environment has an effect on the participants’ states of consciousness, resulting in the appearance of this idea of the “us” as a link of identity. In short, the research places the practice of VJing as part of the history of art and the contemporary modes of sociability, taking as principal evidence the aesthetic and political dimensions of image. In this way, we gain access to a conception of image by placing attention on the bonds established with the resonant rhythms produced by the DJ and, in addition, with an entire system of environmental and relational stimuli. What’s more, this leads us to elaborate on the project of Gilles Deleuze, adding to the two types of image he proposes, the “movement-image” and the “time-image”, a different typology, with functions and effects that are both also radically distinct.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
(c) Mikel Otxoteko, 2020
Copyright
For all articles published in Artnodes that are subject to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence, copyright is retained by the author(s). The complete text the license can be consulted at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. You may copy, distribute, transmit and adapt the work, provided you attribute it (authorship, journal name, publisher) in the manner specified by the author(s) or licensor(s).
Authors are responsible for obtaining the necessary licences for the images that are subject to copyright.
Assignment of intellectual property rights
The author non exclusively transfers the rights to use (reproduce, distribute, publicly broadcast or transform) and market the work, in full or part, to the journal’s editors in all present and future formats and modalities, in all languages, for the lifetime of the work and worldwide.
I hereby declare that I am the original author of the work. The editors shall thus not be held responsible for any obligation or legal action that may derive from the work submitted in terms of violation of third parties’ rights, whether intellectual property, trade secret or any other right.
Mikel Otxoteko, Independent researcher
Mikel Otxoteko (Donostia, 1981) International Doctor in Fine Arts by the University of the Basque Country, works as an artist, university professor and researcher. In 2012 he was invited by the New York philosopher and film-maker of the No Wave Cinema, Manuel DeLanda, to stay as a researcher visitor in the Pratt Institute of Art & Design, where he participated actively of the artistic life of Brooklyn. His artistic work has found suport of institutions like Tabakalera, International Centre of Contemporary Culture or the Basque Government. He has realised residences and exhibitions in local institutions and festivals, as EIVV International Festival of Video Dance, and in international festivals, including Tiaf London or Traverse Vidéo of Toulouse, in several of its editions. In addition to working as a professor in the University Centre CESINE, he writes regularly for magazines specializing in aesthetics and contemporary thought.
Murphie, Andrew. 2009.«Deleuze and Performance: from Aeschylus to Chekhov to Vjing via Deleuze and Guattari». En Deleuze and Performance, editado por Laura Cull, 221-239. Edimburgo: University of Edinburgh Press. DOI:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748635030.003.0012
Deleuze, Gilles. 1983. «Sobre La Imagen Movimiento». Cahiers du Cinéma n.º 352.
Deleuze, Gilles. 1985. «Sobre La Imagen Tiempo». Cahiers du Cinéma n.º 334.
Deleuze, Gilles, y Félix Guattari. 1991. ¿Qué es la filosofía? Barcelona: Anagrama, 2011.
Jameson, Fredric. 1995. La estética geopolítica: cine y espacio en el sistema mundial. Buenos Aires: Paidós Ibérica.
Kaprow, Allan. 1961. «Happenings in the New York Scene». En Essays on the blurring of art and life, editado por Jeff Kelley. Berkeley, Los Ángeles y Londres: Univer-sity of California Press, 2003.
McNeill, William H. 1995. Keeping together in time. Dance and drill in human history. Estados Unidos: Harvard University Press.
Mekas, Jonas. 1964. «Sobre el ojo dilatado». En Diario de cine. El nacimiento del nuevo cine norteamericano. México: Editorial Mangos de Hacha, 2013.
Mekas, Jonas. 1966. «Más sobre la luz del estrobo y la multimedia». En Diario de cine. El nacimiento del nuevo cine norteamericano. México: Editorial Mangos de Hacha, 2013.
Nancy, Jean Luc. 2008. La evidencia del filme. Madrid: Errata Naturae.
Rill, Bryan. 2010. «Identity discourses on the dance floor». Anthropology of Coun-ciousness 21, n.º 2: 139-162. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-3537.2010.01026.x
Russell, Ben. 2007. Comentario que acompaña a su película Black and white trypps number three. https://vimeo.com/6975800.
Simão, Emília, Sérgio Tenreiro de Magalhães, y Armando Malheiro da Silva. 2015. Ex-ploring Psychedelic Trance and Electronic Dance Music in Modern Cul-ture. Estados Unidos: Information Science Reference.
St John, Graham. 2017. «Dance Music Festivals and Event-Cultures». En Weekend So-cieties: Electronic Dance Music Festivals and Event-Cultures. Bloomsbury Academic.
Steyerl, Hito. 2014. Los condenados de la pantalla. Buenos Aires: Caja Negra.
Ustarroz, César. 2010. Teoría del Vjing. Realización y representación a tiempo real. Apropiación de retórica y estética de las vanguardias artísticas del s. xx. Madrid: Libertarias Prodhufi.
Ustarroz, César. 2015. «VJing & Cine Visionario. La excitación de los sentidos». Icónica - Revista Estudios Cinematográficos, Cineteca Mexicana 11.
Turco, Marina. 2014. Dancing images. Text, technology, and cultural participa-tion in the “Communicative dispositive” of Vjing. Damen Grafia Haarlem.
Winkelman, Michael James. 2015. «Biogenetic structural perspectives on shamanism and raves: the origins of collective ritual dance». En Exploring psychedelic trance and electronic dance music in modern culture. Estados Unidos. Arizona State University. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-8665-6.ch001.
Žižek, Slavoj. 2006. Lacrimae Rerum. Ensayos sobre cine moderno y ciberes-pacio. Buenos Aires: Debate.
Nota
Empleo el término luz organizada en referencia a la noción «sonido organizado», acu-ñado por Edgar Varèse, quien precisamente es considerado el padre de la música electrónica.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Mikel Otxoteko, The environmental dimension of images. The environment-image and its principal concepts , Artnodes: No. 26: (July 2021). NODE 26. AI, Arts & Design: Questioning Learning Machines (Guest Editors: A. Burbano & R. West)
- Mikel Otxoteko, Digital games beyond disciplinary and vigilance logic , Artnodes: No. 30
- Mikel Otxoteko, Harun Farocki. In Comparison, on work and on its meaning , Artnodes: No. 20: (December 2017). NODE 20. Art and Research (Editors: Pau Alsina, Ana Rodríguez, Irma Vilà Òdena)
- Mikel Otxoteko, Towards new states of fluidity. Audiovisual arts and affective escalation , Artnodes: No. 14: (November 2014). NODE 14. New Feminist Materialism (Editor: Ana Rodríguez Granell)
Similar Articles
- Pilar Rosado Rodrigo, Ferran Reverter Comes, Panoramic views on the collective visual heritage through convolutional neural networks. The exhibitions Revolutionary Arkive and Mnemosyne 2.0 by Pilar Rosado , Artnodes: No. 26: (July 2021). NODE 26. AI, Arts & Design: Questioning Learning Machines (Guest Editors: A. Burbano & R. West)
- Sonia 1972 Ríos Moyano, Leticia Crespillo Marí, Javier 1979 González Torres, Anthropological narratives of machinic otherness at the dawn of posthuman and transhuman theories. A first approach from movies and streaming series , Artnodes: No. 32: (July 2023). NODE 32. Possibles III (Editors: Pau Alsina & Andrés Burbano)
- Victor Flores, The Metrics of Landscape. Stereo fieldwork by Francisco Afonso Chaves and other Portuguese Explorers , Artnodes: No. 21: (June 2018). NODE 21. Media Archaeology (Editors: Pau Alsina, Ana Rodríguez, Vanina Hofman)
- Jordan Fraser Emery, Alba Marín, Body and researcher’s gaze with 360o immersive video: an exploratory case study on the artivism in São Paulo , Artnodes: No. 33: (January 2024). NODE 33. Media Artivism: On the Archaeology and History of Digital Culture for Social Change (Guest Editors: Carolina Fernández-Castrillo & Diego Mantoan)
- Miguel Alfonso Bouhaben, Eurocentric artistic research and the epistemic-aesthetic decolonization , Artnodes: No. 21: (June 2018). NODE 21. Media Archaeology (Editors: Pau Alsina, Ana Rodríguez, Vanina Hofman)
- Amalia Foka, Forging Emotions: a deep learning experiment on emotions and art , Artnodes: No. 31: (January 2023). NODE 31. Possibles II (Editors: Pau Alsina & Andrés Burbano)
- Martin Caeiro Rodríguez, Antonia María Muñiz de la Arena, Expressive cognition as a relationship experience of art and science in pre-university education , Artnodes: No. 24: (July 2019). NODE 24. After post-truth (Editor.: Jorge Luis Marzo)
- Tatiana Méndez Fernández, Belidson Dias, Turbulent waters: the overlap of the educational turn in art and the pictorial turn in education , Artnodes: No. 17: (June 2016). NODE 17. Art and Education (Editor: Aida Sánchez de Serdio)
- Maria Manuela Lopes, Memory as Material – a visual arts research practice in neuroscientific laboratories , Artnodes: No. 16: (November 2015). NODE 16. Art Matters II (Editor: Ana Rodríguez Granell)
- Mikel Otxoteko, The environmental dimension of images. The environment-image and its principal concepts , Artnodes: No. 26: (July 2021). NODE 26. AI, Arts & Design: Questioning Learning Machines (Guest Editors: A. Burbano & R. West)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.