Experimentalismo pandémico: descentrando la educación de bellas artes en medio de una emergencia global

Main Article Content

Judith Doyle
Simone Jones
Elizabeth Lopez

Tras dieciocho meses de educación artística en línea durante la pandemia de la COVID-19, las autoras de este artículo tratan Form and Time, un curso obligatorio en el primer año de Bellas Artes en la Universidad OCAD de Toronto, como un estudio de caso dentro de las prácticas globales de reconfiguración y experimentalismo en didáctica del arte y el diseño durante la crisis. Form and Time se lanzó como un curso obligatorio de primer año en el campus de OCADU en otoño de 2020, pero la cuarentena implicó un cambio a un entorno totalmente en línea.


Las críticas al formato de aprendizaje situado de la escuela de arte tradicional se lanzaron antes de la COVID-19 por parte de autorías anticapacitistas, indígenas y feministas, que abordaron las barreras de acceso existentes y pusieron el foco en la resiliencia en épocas de crisis y opresión. La pandemia cuestionó la centralidad de los estudios presenciales y métodos críticos en la educación artística superior; un proceso que se aceleró e implicó giros inesperados durante los experimentos pedagógicos online de la primera fase de la pandemia. En este contexto, Form and Time predice nuevas prácticas docentes en las escuelas de arte, que se deconstruyen y atraviesan críticamente los estudios precedentes, truncados por la aparición repentina del aprendizaje en línea durante la COVID-19.


En las clases grabadas en vídeo y las reuniones en línea semanales de Form and Time, se indagó sobre los temas del espacio, la forma y el tiempo. Los y las estudiantes publicaron experimentos artísticos semanalmente en foros de discusión, empleando materiales que tenían a mano. Al igual que otros docentes de arte y diseño, los objetos y materiales cotidianos constituyeron una vía para reflexionar sobre las condiciones materiales y los encuentros sociales durante la pandemia. El alumnado representó lo que le rodeaba usando estrategias consistentes en observar y caminar. Los y las estudiantes tuvieron acceso a microtalleres en línea creados y grabados en la facultad por distintos docentes del curso sobre técnicas de materiales de estudio en casa. Estos comprenden un archivo en línea cada vez mayor que se comparte por el equipo docente que imparte el curso.


De cara al futuro, prevemos más crisis. Una mayor interacción entre la educación en línea, la híbrida y la práctica en bellas artes priorizará la flexibilidad ante las presiones y emergencias que se sufren en la vida, lo que permitirá el acceso de diversos alumnos y alumnas en posiciones en los márgenes.

Palabras clave
investigación basada en cursos, didáctica basada en el modelo de estudio, creaciones de investigación, rte como investigación, WebXR

Article Details

Cómo citar
Doyle, Judith et al. «Experimentalismo pandémico: descentrando la educación de bellas artes en medio de una emergencia global». Artnodes, n.º 31, pp. 1-12, doi:10.7238/artnodes.v0i31.403473.
Biografía del autor/a

Judith Doyle, Universidad OCAD, Toronto

Artista que ejerce en el cine y la realidad extendida. Forma parte del profesorado asociado en la Universidad OCAD (OCADU), en Toronto. Preside el primer año de arte y codirige el Social Media and Collaboration Lab (SMACLab) de OCADU.

Simone Jones, Universidad OCAD, Toronto

Artista cuyas obras se exhiben internacionalmente. Forma parte del profesorado de OCADU.

Elizabeth Lopez, Investigadora y artista independiente

Artista e investigadora interdisciplinar cuyas obras se exhiben en Canadá y Estados Unidos. En su práctica artística, se mueve entre procesos digitales y tradicionales y diversos medios mientras explora temas sobre los tiempos, los instantes y la intraconectividad. Máster en Arte, Medios y Diseño Interdisciplinarios de la Universidad OCAD en Toronto. Sitio web del artista: www.elizabethlopez.ca

Citas

Dede, Christopher J, and John Richards. “Conclusion—Strategic Planning for R&D on Immersive Learning”. In: Lui, Deijun, Dede, Christopher J., Huang, Ronghuai, Richards, John (eds.). Virtual, Augmented, and Mixed Realities in Education. Berlin: Springer, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5490-7_13.

Dolmage, J. T. Academic Ableism: Disability and Higher Education. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.9708722.

Doyle, Judith, and Fei Jun. “GestureCloud: Gesture, surplus value and collaborative art exchange”. Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Electronic Art (2013): 7-16. https://openresearch.ocadu.ca/id/eprint/2900/.

FemTechNet. “Feminist Pedagogy in a Time of Coronavirus Pandemic”. FemTechNet (2020). https://femtechnet.org/feminist-pedagogy-in-a-time-of-coronavirus-pandemic/.

Gedgaudas, Brigita. Time: Flux, Flow, Change Artist Spotlight (2021). [Accessed: December 19, 2022]

Glissmann, Pascal, and Selena Kimbal. “Atlas of Everyday Objects in the Age of Global Social Isolation”. Design and Culture, vol. 13, no. 1 (2021): 123-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17547075.2021.1874664.

Government of Canada, Interagency Advisory Panel on Research Ethics. 2018. “TCPS 2 (2018) – Introduction”. Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans – TCPS 2 (2018) – Introduction (2017). https://ethics.gc.ca/eng/tcps2-eptc2_2018_introduction.html.

Ji, Haru. “WebXR template for P5.js”. Ecampus Ontario (2022). https://vlslibrary.ecampusontario.ca/item-details/#/7ac23b24-8458-42f3-985d-4ca95057720e?k=Open%20WebXR&itemTypes=6&itemTypes=12&sortCol=2&nextPage=true&page=4&collections=CVLP%20Collection&collections=VLS%20Collection.

Kasper, Jeff. “Practicing Distance”. Practicing Distance. Amherst: Portland State University, 2020. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/practicing_distance/1.

Loveless, Natalie. How to Make Art at the End of the World: A Manifesto for Research-Creation. Durham: Duke University Press, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781478004646.

Martins, Marcos. “Can Design Survive in Chaos? Reconfiguring Design Education While Designing a Digital Interface for Covid-19 Data Collection in Brazil”. Design and Culture, vol. 13, no. 1, (2021): 109-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17547075.2020.1858554.

Moll, Tyson, Nicholas Fox-Gieg, Elizabeth Lopez, and Judith Doyle. “Open WebXR studios for Collaboration, Exhibition and Critique – Toolkit 1 – for A-Frame”. Ecampus Ontario (2022). https://vlslibrary.ecampusontario.ca/item-details/#/3530d2c8-ed47-4cb1-878e-873494d7c125?k=Open%20WebXR&itemTypes=6&itemTypes=12&sortCol=2&nextPage=true&page=2&collections=CVLP%20Collection&collections=VLS%20Collection.

Nahdee, Emilia. Land Acknowledgement (2020). [Accessed: December 19, 2022]

OCAD University. OCAD University Hybrid and Online Learning Framework June 2020 – June 2022. Faculty Curriculum and Development Centre (2020). https://www.ocadu.ca/sites/default/files/FCDC/Hybrid%20and%20Online%20Learning%20Framework%20.pdf.

Owen, Chris. “Through a Glass Darkly: The Teaching and Assessment of Drawing Skills in the UK Post‐16 Art Design Curriculum”. International Journal of Art & Design Education, vol. 39, no. 2 (2019): 333-345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jade.12265.

Philips, Christopher, and Jared S. Colton. “A New Normal in Inclusive, Usable Online Learning Experiences”. In: Thurston, Travis N., Lundstrom, Kacy, González, Christopher (eds.). Resilient pedagogy: Practical teaching strategies to overcome distance, disruption, and distraction. Utah State University, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26079/a516-fb24.

Redmond, Sean. “A pandemic of creative loneliness”. Continuum, vol. 36, no. 2 (2022): 184-198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2021.1962249.

Rose, David, Wendy Harbour, CS Johnston, Samantha Daley, and Linda Abarnall. “Universal Design for Learning in Postsecondary Education: Reflections on Principles and their Application”. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, vol. 19, no. 2 (2006): 135-151.

Scavarelli, Anthony, Ali Arya, and Robert J. Teather. “Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality in Social Learning Spaces: A Literature Review”. Virtual Reality, vol. 25, no. 1 (2021): 257-277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-020-00444-8.

Simpson, L. B. “Land as pedagogy: Nishnaabeg intelligence and rebellious transformation”. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, vol. 3, no. 3 (2014): 1-25. https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/des/article/view/22170.

Sins Invalid. Social Distancing and Crip Survival: A Disability Centered Response to COVID-19 (2020). https://www.sinsinvalid.org/news-1/2020/3/19/social-distancing-and-crip-survival-a-disability-centered-response-to-covid-19

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Volume One: Summary: Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future. Toronto: James Lorimer and Company Ltd., 2015. https://nctr.ca/records/reports/#trc-reports.

Wakefield, Graham. “WebXR template for Three.js and Node.js”. Ecampus Ontario (2022). https://vlslibrary.ecampusontario.ca/item-details/#/b08965f0-0c39-447d-b663-db842cd76d26?k=Open%20WebXR&itemTypes=6&itemTypes=12&sortCol=2&nextPage=true&page=2&increasePopularSearch=true&collections=CVLP%20Collection&collections=VLS%20Collection.

Dede, Christopher J, and John Richards. “Conclusion—Strategic Planning for R&D on Immersive Learning”. In: Lui, Deijun, Dede, Christopher J., Huang, Ronghuai, Richards, John (eds.). Virtual, Augmented, and Mixed Realities in Education. Berlin: Springer, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5490-7_13.

Dolmage, J. T. Academic Ableism: Disability and Higher Education. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.9708722.

Doyle, Judith, and Fei Jun. “GestureCloud: Gesture, surplus value and collaborative art exchange”. Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Electronic Art (2013): 7-16. https://openresearch.ocadu.ca/id/eprint/2900/.

FemTechNet. “Feminist Pedagogy in a Time of Coronavirus Pandemic”. FemTechNet (2020). https://femtechnet.org/feminist-pedagogy-in-a-time-of-coronavirus-pandemic/.

Gedgaudas, Brigita. Time: Flux, Flow, Change Artist Spotlight (2021). [Accessed: December 19, 2022]

Glissmann, Pascal, and Selena Kimbal. “Atlas of Everyday Objects in the Age of Global Social Isolation”. Design and Culture, vol. 13, no. 1 (2021): 123-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17547075.2021.1874664.

Government of Canada, Interagency Advisory Panel on Research Ethics. 2018. “TCPS 2 (2018) – Introduction”. Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans – TCPS 2 (2018) – Introduction (2017). https://ethics.gc.ca/eng/tcps2-eptc2_2018_introduction.html.

Ji, Haru. “WebXR template for P5.js”. Ecampus Ontario (2022). https://vlslibrary.ecampusontario.ca/item-details/#/7ac23b24-8458-42f3-985d-4ca95057720e?k=Open%20WebXR&itemTypes=6&itemTypes=12&sortCol=2&nextPage=true&page=4&collections=CVLP%20Collection&collections=VLS%20Collection.

Kasper, Jeff. “Practicing Distance”. Practicing Distance. Amherst: Portland State University, 2020. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/practicing_distance/1.

Loveless, Natalie. How to Make Art at the End of the World: A Manifesto for Research-Creation. Durham: Duke University Press, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781478004646.

Martins, Marcos. “Can Design Survive in Chaos? Reconfiguring Design Education While Designing a Digital Interface for Covid-19 Data Collection in Brazil”. Design and Culture, vol. 13, no. 1, (2021): 109-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17547075.2020.1858554.

Moll, Tyson, Nicholas Fox-Gieg, Elizabeth Lopez, and Judith Doyle. “Open WebXR studios for Collaboration, Exhibition and Critique – Toolkit 1 – for A-Frame”. Ecampus Ontario (2022). https://vlslibrary.ecampusontario.ca/item-details/#/3530d2c8-ed47-4cb1-878e-873494d7c125?k=Open%20WebXR&itemTypes=6&itemTypes=12&sortCol=2&nextPage=true&page=2&collections=CVLP%20Collection&collections=VLS%20Collection.

Nahdee, Emilia. Land Acknowledgement (2020). [Accessed: December 19, 2022]

OCAD University. OCAD University Hybrid and Online Learning Framework June 2020 – June 2022. Faculty Curriculum and Development Centre (2020). https://www.ocadu.ca/sites/default/files/FCDC/Hybrid%20and%20Online%20Learning%20Framework%20.pdf.

Owen, Chris. “Through a Glass Darkly: The Teaching and Assessment of Drawing Skills in the UK Post‐16 Art Design Curriculum”. International Journal of Art & Design Education, vol. 39, no. 2 (2019): 333-345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jade.12265.

Philips, Christopher, and Jared S. Colton. “A New Normal in Inclusive, Usable Online Learning Experiences”. In: Thurston, Travis N., Lundstrom, Kacy, González, Christopher (eds.). Resilient pedagogy: Practical teaching strategies to overcome distance, disruption, and distraction. Utah State University, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26079/a516-fb24.

Redmond, Sean. “A pandemic of creative loneliness”. Continuum, vol. 36, no. 2 (2022): 184-198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2021.1962249.

Rose, David, Wendy Harbour, CS Johnston, Samantha Daley, and Linda Abarnall. “Universal Design for Learning in Postsecondary Education: Reflections on Principles and their Application”. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, vol. 19, no. 2 (2006): 135-151.

Scavarelli, Anthony, Ali Arya, and Robert J. Teather. “Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality in Social Learning Spaces: A Literature Review”. Virtual Reality, vol. 25, no. 1 (2021): 257-277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-020-00444-8.

Simpson, L. B. “Land as pedagogy: Nishnaabeg intelligence and rebellious transformation”. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, vol. 3, no. 3 (2014): 1-25. https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/des/article/view/22170.

Sins Invalid. Social Distancing and Crip Survival: A Disability Centered Response to COVID-19 (2020). https://www.sinsinvalid.org/news-1/2020/3/19/social-distancing-and-crip-survival-a-disability-centered-response-to-covid-19

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Volume One: Summary: Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future. Toronto: James Lorimer and Company Ltd., 2015. https://nctr.ca/records/reports/#trc-reports.

Wakefield, Graham. “WebXR template for Three.js and Node.js”. Ecampus Ontario (2022). https://vlslibrary.ecampusontario.ca/item-details/#/b08965f0-0c39-447d-b663-db842cd76d26?k=Open%20WebXR&itemTypes=6&itemTypes=12&sortCol=2&nextPage=true&page=2&increasePopularSearch=true&collections=CVLP%20Collection&collections=VLS%20Collection.

Dede, Christopher J, and John Richards. “Conclusion—Strategic Planning for R&D on Immersive Learning”. In: Lui, Deijun, Dede, Christopher J., Huang, Ronghuai, Richards, John (eds.). Virtual, Augmented, and Mixed Realities in Education. Berlin: Springer, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5490-7_13.

Dolmage, J. T. Academic Ableism: Disability and Higher Education. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.9708722.

Doyle, Judith, and Fei Jun. “GestureCloud: Gesture, surplus value and collaborative art exchange”. Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Electronic Art (2013): 7-16. https://openresearch.ocadu.ca/id/eprint/2900/.

FemTechNet. “Feminist Pedagogy in a Time of Coronavirus Pandemic”. FemTechNet (2020). https://femtechnet.org/feminist-pedagogy-in-a-time-of-coronavirus-pandemic/.

Gedgaudas, Brigita. Time: Flux, Flow, Change Artist Spotlight (2021). [Accessed: December 19, 2022]

Glissmann, Pascal, and Selena Kimbal. “Atlas of Everyday Objects in the Age of Global Social Isolation”. Design and Culture, vol. 13, no. 1 (2021): 123-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17547075.2021.1874664.

Government of Canada, Interagency Advisory Panel on Research Ethics. 2018. “TCPS 2 (2018) – Introduction”. Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans – TCPS 2 (2018) – Introduction (2017). https://ethics.gc.ca/eng/tcps2-eptc2_2018_introduction.html.

Ji, Haru. “WebXR template for P5.js”. Ecampus Ontario (2022). https://vlslibrary.ecampusontario.ca/item-details/#/7ac23b24-8458-42f3-985d-4ca95057720e?k=Open%20WebXR&itemTypes=6&itemTypes=12&sortCol=2&nextPage=true&page=4&collections=CVLP%20Collection&collections=VLS%20Collection.

Kasper, Jeff. “Practicing Distance”. Practicing Distance. Amherst: Portland State University, 2020. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/practicing_distance/1.

Loveless, Natalie. How to Make Art at the End of the World: A Manifesto for Research-Creation. Durham: Duke University Press, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781478004646.

Martins, Marcos. “Can Design Survive in Chaos? Reconfiguring Design Education While Designing a Digital Interface for Covid-19 Data Collection in Brazil”. Design and Culture, vol. 13, no. 1, (2021): 109-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17547075.2020.1858554.

Moll, Tyson, Nicholas Fox-Gieg, Elizabeth Lopez, and Judith Doyle. “Open WebXR studios for Collaboration, Exhibition and Critique – Toolkit 1 – for A-Frame”. Ecampus Ontario (2022). https://vlslibrary.ecampusontario.ca/item-details/#/3530d2c8-ed47-4cb1-878e-873494d7c125?k=Open%20WebXR&itemTypes=6&itemTypes=12&sortCol=2&nextPage=true&page=2&collections=CVLP%20Collection&collections=VLS%20Collection.

Nahdee, Emilia. Land Acknowledgement (2020). [Accessed: December 19, 2022]

OCAD University. OCAD University Hybrid and Online Learning Framework June 2020 – June 2022. Faculty Curriculum and Development Centre (2020). https://www.ocadu.ca/sites/default/files/FCDC/Hybrid%20and%20Online%20Learning%20Framework%20.pdf.

Owen, Chris. “Through a Glass Darkly: The Teaching and Assessment of Drawing Skills in the UK Post‐16 Art Design Curriculum”. International Journal of Art & Design Education, vol. 39, no. 2 (2019): 333-345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jade.12265.

Philips, Christopher, and Jared S. Colton. “A New Normal in Inclusive, Usable Online Learning Experiences”. In: Thurston, Travis N., Lundstrom, Kacy, González, Christopher (eds.). Resilient pedagogy: Practical teaching strategies to overcome distance, disruption, and distraction. Utah State University, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26079/a516-fb24.

Redmond, Sean. “A pandemic of creative loneliness”. Continuum, vol. 36, no. 2 (2022): 184-198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2021.1962249.

Rose, David, Wendy Harbour, CS Johnston, Samantha Daley, and Linda Abarnall. “Universal Design for Learning in Postsecondary Education: Reflections on Principles and their Application”. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, vol. 19, no. 2 (2006): 135-151.

Scavarelli, Anthony, Ali Arya, and Robert J. Teather. “Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality in Social Learning Spaces: A Literature Review”. Virtual Reality, vol. 25, no. 1 (2021): 257-277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-020-00444-8.

Simpson, L. B. “Land as pedagogy: Nishnaabeg intelligence and rebellious transformation”. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, vol. 3, no. 3 (2014): 1-25. https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/des/article/view/22170.

Sins Invalid. Social Distancing and Crip Survival: A Disability Centered Response to COVID-19 (2020). https://www.sinsinvalid.org/news-1/2020/3/19/social-distancing-and-crip-survival-a-disability-centered-response-to-covid-19

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Volume One: Summary: Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future. Toronto: James Lorimer and Company Ltd., 2015. https://nctr.ca/records/reports/#trc-reports.

Wakefield, Graham. “WebXR template for Three.js and Node.js”. Ecampus Ontario (2022). https://vlslibrary.ecampusontario.ca/item-details/#/b08965f0-0c39-447d-b663-db842cd76d26?k=Open%20WebXR&itemTypes=6&itemTypes=12&sortCol=2&nextPage=true&page=2&increasePopularSearch=true&collections=CVLP%20Collection&collections=VLS%20Collection.

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