Experimentalisme pandèmic: desconstruint l’educació de belles arts enmig d’una emergència global

Main Article Content

Judith Doyle
Simone Jones
Elizabeth Lopez

Després de divuit mesos d’educació artística en línia durant la pandèmia de la COVID-19, les autores d’aquest article tracta Form and Time, un curs obligatori en el primer any de Belles Arts a la Universitat OCAD de Toronto, com un estudi de cas dins de les pràctiques globals de reconfiguració i experimentalisme en didàctica de l’art i el disseny durant la crisi. Form and Time es va posar en marxa com un curs obligatori de primer any al campus d’OCADU la tardor del 2020, però la quarantena va implicar un canvi a un entorn totalment en línia.


Les crítiques al format d’aprenentatge situat de l’escola d’art tradicional es van fer sentir abans de la COVID-19 per part d’autories anticapacitistes, indígenes i feministes, que van abordar les barreres d’accés existents i van posar el focus en la resiliència en èpoques de crisis i opressió. La pandèmia va qüestionar la centralitat dels estudis presencials i mètodes crítics en l’educació artística superior; un procés que es va accelerar i va implicar girs inesperats durant els experiments pedagògics en línia de la primera fase de la pandèmia. En aquest context, Form and Time prediu noves pràctiques docents a les escoles d’art, que es desconstrueixen i travessen críticament els estudis precedents, interrromputs per l’aparició sobtada de l’aprenentatge en línia durant la covid-19.


En les classes gravades en vídeo i les reunions en línia setmanals de Form and Time, es va indagar sobre els temes de l’espai, la forma i el temps. L’alumnat va publicar experiments artístics setmanalment en fòrums de discussió, emprant materials que tenien a l’abast. Igual que altres docents d’art i disseny, els objectes i materials quotidians van constituir una via per reflexionar sobre les condicions materials i les trobades socials durant la pandèmia. L’alumnat va representar allò que l’envoltava emprant estratègies que consistien a observar i caminar. L’alumnat va tenir accés a microtallers en línia creats i gravats a la facultat per diversos docents del curs sobre tècniques de materials d’estudi a casa. Aquests continguts inclouen un arxiu en línia cada vegada més gran que es comparteix per l’equip docent que imparteix el curs.


De cara al futur, preveiem més crisi. Més interacció entre l’educació en línia, la híbrida i la pràctica en belles arts prioritzarà la flexibilitat davant les pressions i les emergències que s’experimenten durant la vida, i això permetrà l’accés d’alumnat divers en posicions en els marges.

Paraules clau
recerca basada en cursos, didàctica basada en el model d’estudi, creacions de recerca, art com a recerca, WebXR

Article Details

Com citar
Doyle, Judith et al. “Experimentalisme pandèmic: desconstruint l’educació de belles arts enmig d’una emergència global”. Artnodes, no. 31, pp. 1-12, doi:10.7238/artnodes.v0i31.403473.
Biografies de l'autor/a

Judith Doyle, Universitat OCAD, Toronto

Artista que exerceix en el cinema i la realitat estesa. Forma part del professorat associat a la Universitat OCAD (OCADU), a Toronto. Presideix el primer any d’art i codirigeix el Social Media and Collaboration Lab (SMACLab) d’OCADU.

Simone Jones, Universitat OCAD, Toronto

Artista amb obres exhibides internacionalment. Forma part del professorat d’OCADU.

Elizabeth Lopez, Investigadora i artista independent

Artista i investigadora interdisciplinària les obres de la qual s’exhibeixen al Canadà i els Estats Units. En la seva pràctica artística, es mou entre processos digitals i tradicionals i diversos mitjans mentre explora temes sobre els temps, els instants i la intraconnectivitat. Màster en Art, Mitjans i Disseny Interdisciplinaris de la Universitat OCAD a Toronto. Lloc web de l’artista: www.elizabethlopez.ca

Referències

Dede, Christopher J, and John Richards. “Conclusion—Strategic Planning for R&D on Immersive Learning”. In: Lui, Deijun, Dede, Christopher J., Huang, Ronghuai, Richards, John (eds.). Virtual, Augmented, and Mixed Realities in Education. Berlin: Springer, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5490-7_13.

Dolmage, J. T. Academic Ableism: Disability and Higher Education. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.9708722.

Doyle, Judith, and Fei Jun. “GestureCloud: Gesture, surplus value and collaborative art exchange”. Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Electronic Art (2013): 7-16. https://openresearch.ocadu.ca/id/eprint/2900/.

FemTechNet. “Feminist Pedagogy in a Time of Coronavirus Pandemic”. FemTechNet (2020). https://femtechnet.org/feminist-pedagogy-in-a-time-of-coronavirus-pandemic/.

Gedgaudas, Brigita. Time: Flux, Flow, Change Artist Spotlight (2021). [Accessed: December 19, 2022]

Glissmann, Pascal, and Selena Kimbal. “Atlas of Everyday Objects in the Age of Global Social Isolation”. Design and Culture, vol. 13, no. 1 (2021): 123-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17547075.2021.1874664.

Government of Canada, Interagency Advisory Panel on Research Ethics. 2018. “TCPS 2 (2018) – Introduction”. Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans – TCPS 2 (2018) – Introduction (2017). https://ethics.gc.ca/eng/tcps2-eptc2_2018_introduction.html.

Ji, Haru. “WebXR template for P5.js”. Ecampus Ontario (2022). https://vlslibrary.ecampusontario.ca/item-details/#/7ac23b24-8458-42f3-985d-4ca95057720e?k=Open%20WebXR&itemTypes=6&itemTypes=12&sortCol=2&nextPage=true&page=4&collections=CVLP%20Collection&collections=VLS%20Collection.

Kasper, Jeff. “Practicing Distance”. Practicing Distance. Amherst: Portland State University, 2020. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/practicing_distance/1.

Loveless, Natalie. How to Make Art at the End of the World: A Manifesto for Research-Creation. Durham: Duke University Press, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781478004646.

Martins, Marcos. “Can Design Survive in Chaos? Reconfiguring Design Education While Designing a Digital Interface for Covid-19 Data Collection in Brazil”. Design and Culture, vol. 13, no. 1, (2021): 109-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17547075.2020.1858554.

Moll, Tyson, Nicholas Fox-Gieg, Elizabeth Lopez, and Judith Doyle. “Open WebXR studios for Collaboration, Exhibition and Critique – Toolkit 1 – for A-Frame”. Ecampus Ontario (2022). https://vlslibrary.ecampusontario.ca/item-details/#/3530d2c8-ed47-4cb1-878e-873494d7c125?k=Open%20WebXR&itemTypes=6&itemTypes=12&sortCol=2&nextPage=true&page=2&collections=CVLP%20Collection&collections=VLS%20Collection.

Nahdee, Emilia. Land Acknowledgement (2020). [Accessed: December 19, 2022]

OCAD University. OCAD University Hybrid and Online Learning Framework June 2020 – June 2022. Faculty Curriculum and Development Centre (2020). https://www.ocadu.ca/sites/default/files/FCDC/Hybrid%20and%20Online%20Learning%20Framework%20.pdf.

Owen, Chris. “Through a Glass Darkly: The Teaching and Assessment of Drawing Skills in the UK Post‐16 Art Design Curriculum”. International Journal of Art & Design Education, vol. 39, no. 2 (2019): 333-345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jade.12265.

Philips, Christopher, and Jared S. Colton. “A New Normal in Inclusive, Usable Online Learning Experiences”. In: Thurston, Travis N., Lundstrom, Kacy, González, Christopher (eds.). Resilient pedagogy: Practical teaching strategies to overcome distance, disruption, and distraction. Utah State University, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26079/a516-fb24.

Redmond, Sean. “A pandemic of creative loneliness”. Continuum, vol. 36, no. 2 (2022): 184-198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2021.1962249.

Rose, David, Wendy Harbour, CS Johnston, Samantha Daley, and Linda Abarnall. “Universal Design for Learning in Postsecondary Education: Reflections on Principles and their Application”. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, vol. 19, no. 2 (2006): 135-151.

Scavarelli, Anthony, Ali Arya, and Robert J. Teather. “Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality in Social Learning Spaces: A Literature Review”. Virtual Reality, vol. 25, no. 1 (2021): 257-277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-020-00444-8.

Simpson, L. B. “Land as pedagogy: Nishnaabeg intelligence and rebellious transformation”. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, vol. 3, no. 3 (2014): 1-25. https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/des/article/view/22170.

Sins Invalid. Social Distancing and Crip Survival: A Disability Centered Response to COVID-19 (2020). https://www.sinsinvalid.org/news-1/2020/3/19/social-distancing-and-crip-survival-a-disability-centered-response-to-covid-19

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Volume One: Summary: Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future. Toronto: James Lorimer and Company Ltd., 2015. https://nctr.ca/records/reports/#trc-reports.

Wakefield, Graham. “WebXR template for Three.js and Node.js”. Ecampus Ontario (2022). https://vlslibrary.ecampusontario.ca/item-details/#/b08965f0-0c39-447d-b663-db842cd76d26?k=Open%20WebXR&itemTypes=6&itemTypes=12&sortCol=2&nextPage=true&page=2&increasePopularSearch=true&collections=CVLP%20Collection&collections=VLS%20Collection.

Dede, Christopher J, and John Richards. “Conclusion—Strategic Planning for R&D on Immersive Learning”. In: Lui, Deijun, Dede, Christopher J., Huang, Ronghuai, Richards, John (eds.). Virtual, Augmented, and Mixed Realities in Education. Berlin: Springer, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5490-7_13.

Dolmage, J. T. Academic Ableism: Disability and Higher Education. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.9708722.

Doyle, Judith, and Fei Jun. “GestureCloud: Gesture, surplus value and collaborative art exchange”. Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Electronic Art (2013): 7-16. https://openresearch.ocadu.ca/id/eprint/2900/.

FemTechNet. “Feminist Pedagogy in a Time of Coronavirus Pandemic”. FemTechNet (2020). https://femtechnet.org/feminist-pedagogy-in-a-time-of-coronavirus-pandemic/.

Gedgaudas, Brigita. Time: Flux, Flow, Change Artist Spotlight (2021). [Accessed: December 19, 2022]

Glissmann, Pascal, and Selena Kimbal. “Atlas of Everyday Objects in the Age of Global Social Isolation”. Design and Culture, vol. 13, no. 1 (2021): 123-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17547075.2021.1874664.

Government of Canada, Interagency Advisory Panel on Research Ethics. 2018. “TCPS 2 (2018) – Introduction”. Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans – TCPS 2 (2018) – Introduction (2017). https://ethics.gc.ca/eng/tcps2-eptc2_2018_introduction.html.

Ji, Haru. “WebXR template for P5.js”. Ecampus Ontario (2022). https://vlslibrary.ecampusontario.ca/item-details/#/7ac23b24-8458-42f3-985d-4ca95057720e?k=Open%20WebXR&itemTypes=6&itemTypes=12&sortCol=2&nextPage=true&page=4&collections=CVLP%20Collection&collections=VLS%20Collection.

Kasper, Jeff. “Practicing Distance”. Practicing Distance. Amherst: Portland State University, 2020. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/practicing_distance/1.

Loveless, Natalie. How to Make Art at the End of the World: A Manifesto for Research-Creation. Durham: Duke University Press, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781478004646.

Martins, Marcos. “Can Design Survive in Chaos? Reconfiguring Design Education While Designing a Digital Interface for Covid-19 Data Collection in Brazil”. Design and Culture, vol. 13, no. 1, (2021): 109-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17547075.2020.1858554.

Moll, Tyson, Nicholas Fox-Gieg, Elizabeth Lopez, and Judith Doyle. “Open WebXR studios for Collaboration, Exhibition and Critique – Toolkit 1 – for A-Frame”. Ecampus Ontario (2022). https://vlslibrary.ecampusontario.ca/item-details/#/3530d2c8-ed47-4cb1-878e-873494d7c125?k=Open%20WebXR&itemTypes=6&itemTypes=12&sortCol=2&nextPage=true&page=2&collections=CVLP%20Collection&collections=VLS%20Collection.

Nahdee, Emilia. Land Acknowledgement (2020). [Accessed: December 19, 2022]

OCAD University. OCAD University Hybrid and Online Learning Framework June 2020 – June 2022. Faculty Curriculum and Development Centre (2020). https://www.ocadu.ca/sites/default/files/FCDC/Hybrid%20and%20Online%20Learning%20Framework%20.pdf.

Owen, Chris. “Through a Glass Darkly: The Teaching and Assessment of Drawing Skills in the UK Post‐16 Art Design Curriculum”. International Journal of Art & Design Education, vol. 39, no. 2 (2019): 333-345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jade.12265.

Philips, Christopher, and Jared S. Colton. “A New Normal in Inclusive, Usable Online Learning Experiences”. In: Thurston, Travis N., Lundstrom, Kacy, González, Christopher (eds.). Resilient pedagogy: Practical teaching strategies to overcome distance, disruption, and distraction. Utah State University, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26079/a516-fb24.

Redmond, Sean. “A pandemic of creative loneliness”. Continuum, vol. 36, no. 2 (2022): 184-198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2021.1962249.

Rose, David, Wendy Harbour, CS Johnston, Samantha Daley, and Linda Abarnall. “Universal Design for Learning in Postsecondary Education: Reflections on Principles and their Application”. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, vol. 19, no. 2 (2006): 135-151.

Scavarelli, Anthony, Ali Arya, and Robert J. Teather. “Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality in Social Learning Spaces: A Literature Review”. Virtual Reality, vol. 25, no. 1 (2021): 257-277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-020-00444-8.

Simpson, L. B. “Land as pedagogy: Nishnaabeg intelligence and rebellious transformation”. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, vol. 3, no. 3 (2014): 1-25. https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/des/article/view/22170.

Sins Invalid. Social Distancing and Crip Survival: A Disability Centered Response to COVID-19 (2020). https://www.sinsinvalid.org/news-1/2020/3/19/social-distancing-and-crip-survival-a-disability-centered-response-to-covid-19

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Volume One: Summary: Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future. Toronto: James Lorimer and Company Ltd., 2015. https://nctr.ca/records/reports/#trc-reports.

Wakefield, Graham. “WebXR template for Three.js and Node.js”. Ecampus Ontario (2022). https://vlslibrary.ecampusontario.ca/item-details/#/b08965f0-0c39-447d-b663-db842cd76d26?k=Open%20WebXR&itemTypes=6&itemTypes=12&sortCol=2&nextPage=true&page=2&increasePopularSearch=true&collections=CVLP%20Collection&collections=VLS%20Collection.

Dede, Christopher J, and John Richards. “Conclusion—Strategic Planning for R&D on Immersive Learning”. In: Lui, Deijun, Dede, Christopher J., Huang, Ronghuai, Richards, John (eds.). Virtual, Augmented, and Mixed Realities in Education. Berlin: Springer, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5490-7_13.

Dolmage, J. T. Academic Ableism: Disability and Higher Education. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.9708722.

Doyle, Judith, and Fei Jun. “GestureCloud: Gesture, surplus value and collaborative art exchange”. Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Electronic Art (2013): 7-16. https://openresearch.ocadu.ca/id/eprint/2900/.

FemTechNet. “Feminist Pedagogy in a Time of Coronavirus Pandemic”. FemTechNet (2020). https://femtechnet.org/feminist-pedagogy-in-a-time-of-coronavirus-pandemic/.

Gedgaudas, Brigita. Time: Flux, Flow, Change Artist Spotlight (2021). [Accessed: December 19, 2022]

Glissmann, Pascal, and Selena Kimbal. “Atlas of Everyday Objects in the Age of Global Social Isolation”. Design and Culture, vol. 13, no. 1 (2021): 123-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17547075.2021.1874664.

Government of Canada, Interagency Advisory Panel on Research Ethics. 2018. “TCPS 2 (2018) – Introduction”. Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans – TCPS 2 (2018) – Introduction (2017). https://ethics.gc.ca/eng/tcps2-eptc2_2018_introduction.html.

Ji, Haru. “WebXR template for P5.js”. Ecampus Ontario (2022). https://vlslibrary.ecampusontario.ca/item-details/#/7ac23b24-8458-42f3-985d-4ca95057720e?k=Open%20WebXR&itemTypes=6&itemTypes=12&sortCol=2&nextPage=true&page=4&collections=CVLP%20Collection&collections=VLS%20Collection.

Kasper, Jeff. “Practicing Distance”. Practicing Distance. Amherst: Portland State University, 2020. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/practicing_distance/1.

Loveless, Natalie. How to Make Art at the End of the World: A Manifesto for Research-Creation. Durham: Duke University Press, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781478004646.

Martins, Marcos. “Can Design Survive in Chaos? Reconfiguring Design Education While Designing a Digital Interface for Covid-19 Data Collection in Brazil”. Design and Culture, vol. 13, no. 1, (2021): 109-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17547075.2020.1858554.

Moll, Tyson, Nicholas Fox-Gieg, Elizabeth Lopez, and Judith Doyle. “Open WebXR studios for Collaboration, Exhibition and Critique – Toolkit 1 – for A-Frame”. Ecampus Ontario (2022). https://vlslibrary.ecampusontario.ca/item-details/#/3530d2c8-ed47-4cb1-878e-873494d7c125?k=Open%20WebXR&itemTypes=6&itemTypes=12&sortCol=2&nextPage=true&page=2&collections=CVLP%20Collection&collections=VLS%20Collection.

Nahdee, Emilia. Land Acknowledgement (2020). [Accessed: December 19, 2022]

OCAD University. OCAD University Hybrid and Online Learning Framework June 2020 – June 2022. Faculty Curriculum and Development Centre (2020). https://www.ocadu.ca/sites/default/files/FCDC/Hybrid%20and%20Online%20Learning%20Framework%20.pdf.

Owen, Chris. “Through a Glass Darkly: The Teaching and Assessment of Drawing Skills in the UK Post‐16 Art Design Curriculum”. International Journal of Art & Design Education, vol. 39, no. 2 (2019): 333-345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jade.12265.

Philips, Christopher, and Jared S. Colton. “A New Normal in Inclusive, Usable Online Learning Experiences”. In: Thurston, Travis N., Lundstrom, Kacy, González, Christopher (eds.). Resilient pedagogy: Practical teaching strategies to overcome distance, disruption, and distraction. Utah State University, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26079/a516-fb24.

Redmond, Sean. “A pandemic of creative loneliness”. Continuum, vol. 36, no. 2 (2022): 184-198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2021.1962249.

Rose, David, Wendy Harbour, CS Johnston, Samantha Daley, and Linda Abarnall. “Universal Design for Learning in Postsecondary Education: Reflections on Principles and their Application”. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, vol. 19, no. 2 (2006): 135-151.

Scavarelli, Anthony, Ali Arya, and Robert J. Teather. “Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality in Social Learning Spaces: A Literature Review”. Virtual Reality, vol. 25, no. 1 (2021): 257-277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-020-00444-8.

Simpson, L. B. “Land as pedagogy: Nishnaabeg intelligence and rebellious transformation”. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, vol. 3, no. 3 (2014): 1-25. https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/des/article/view/22170.

Sins Invalid. Social Distancing and Crip Survival: A Disability Centered Response to COVID-19 (2020). https://www.sinsinvalid.org/news-1/2020/3/19/social-distancing-and-crip-survival-a-disability-centered-response-to-covid-19

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Volume One: Summary: Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future. Toronto: James Lorimer and Company Ltd., 2015. https://nctr.ca/records/reports/#trc-reports.

Wakefield, Graham. “WebXR template for Three.js and Node.js”. Ecampus Ontario (2022). https://vlslibrary.ecampusontario.ca/item-details/#/b08965f0-0c39-447d-b663-db842cd76d26?k=Open%20WebXR&itemTypes=6&itemTypes=12&sortCol=2&nextPage=true&page=2&increasePopularSearch=true&collections=CVLP%20Collection&collections=VLS%20Collection.

Articles similars

<< < 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 > >> 

També podeu iniciar una cerca avançada per similitud per a aquest article.