Aracne: a study of linguistic variation in the Spanish press between 1914 and 2014

Main Article Content

Elena Álvarez Mellado
Leticia Martín-Fuertes Moreno

Aracne is a corpus linguistic project aimed at quantitatively measuring how the language of the Spanish press evolved between 1914 and 2014, paying special attention to the features of lexical richness. The project has involved the creation of a two-million word corpus compiled on the basis of news items extracted from the newspaper archives of four centenarian newspapers (El Norte de Castilla, El Diario de Mallorca, El Heraldo de Aragón and La Vanguardia). On the basis of this corpus, different measures of richness have been obtained by decade (variation, lexical density and complexity of the articles) and the values obtained for the different periods have been compared. The results evince that, over the last century, the richness and complexity of journalistic texts has remained substantially stable.

Keywords
linguistic richness, lexical richness, lexical complexity, newspaper corpus

Article Details

How to Cite
Álvarez Mellado, Elena; and Martín-Fuertes Moreno, Leticia. “Aracne: a study of linguistic variation in the Spanish press between 1914 and 2014”. Artnodes, no. 22, doi:10.7238/a.v0i22.3209.
Author Biographies

Elena Álvarez Mellado, Fundéu BBVA and the National Distance Education University (UNED)

Elena Álvarez Mellado holds a degree in Linguistics from the Complutense University of Madrid. In 2009 she received the first prize in the "Arquímedes" University Competition for Introduction to Scientific Research, in the area of Social Sciences and Humanities. Between 2010 and 2016, she worked as a computational linguist in the linguistic technology company Molino de Ideas, and in 2015 she led the Aracne research project for the Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA). She is currently a member of the research staff at the Laboratory for Innovation in Digital Humanities in the School of Computer Engineering at the UNED, as part of the POSTDATA project. She combines her work as a linguist with that of dissemination: in 2016 she published the book Anatomía de la lengua, on linguistic dissemination, and since 2017 she has been writing a column on language in the on-line newspaper eldiario.es, for which she received the 2018 Miguel Delibes National Journalism Award.

Leticia Martín-Fuertes Moreno, Fundéu BBVA

Leticia Martín-Fuertes Moreno holds a degree in Classical Philology from the Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM). She was a regular contributor to the university magazine Hermes, dedicated to current affairs in the classical world, and an editor at LID Editorial Empresarial. In 2015 she worked as a computational linguist at Molino de Ideas, participating in the Aracne research project for the Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA). Since then, she has worked as a computational linguist at Bitext and, currently, at Google, hired by Adecco. She also collaborates in the Master's in Digital Humanities at the Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED).

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