El aprendizaje basado en competencias y el desarrollo de la dimensión social en las universidades

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, it deals with the conclusions of a study carried out by the University of Deusto on the perception of competences acquired by university graduates. And second, it is meant as reflection on the possibilities and approaches that are needed to develop a process of competence-based learning oriented toward integral training. This paper focuses on various issues. On the one hand, it identifies the competence fields of training backed up by competence-based learning. The purpose of this approach is to present three interrelated areas that shape up a training model for the university student nowadays (academic competence field, professional area and civic social area). On the other hand, we try to get to know the opinion of the university students, who access the labour market, on the importance of certain competences, and to understand the existing differences in perception depending on variables such as sex, study area as well as graduation year. Indeed we are interested in the perspective of those persons who have just finished their studies versus that of those who finished them before and may, therefore, have both a wider perspective and knowledge of the labour market demands.