Els REO a la pràctica: el canvi organitzatiu mitjançant el bootstrapping
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En aquest treball investiguem un plantejament de canvi institucional encaminat a establir pràctiques educatives obertes (PEO) en una universitat i inculcar l'ús de recursos educatius oberts (REO) com a part del seu treball curricular i la seva pràctica educativa. Les pràctiques tradicionals, consistents a proporcionar recursos d'aprenentatge per a un ensenyament individualitzat en mòduls acadèmics semestrals, s'adapten cada vegada pitjor als requisits d'un panorama educatiu dinàmic i global. Els REO ofereixen una alternativa sostenible i equitativa a aquestes pràctiques tancades, i tenen la capacitat de satisfer la demanda emergent en entorns d'aprenentatge distribuït. No obstant això, canviar les pràctiques educatives continua essent un repte formidable, i l'adopció dels REO comporta una ruptura radical pel que fa a les pràctiques institucionals heretades. En aquest treball ens centrem en el punt de partida per a integrar els REO en el treball curricular i les pràctiques educatives. A la Universitat La Trobe (Austràlia) investiguem aquest canvi més per mitjà d'iniciatives emergents que d'un programa dissenyat jeràrquicament des de dalt: ens plantegem quines són les connexions necessàries per a implantar pràctiques obertes en una universitat. Descrivim tres casos de PEO que, junts, generen capacitats de REA en una universitat. Aprofitem l'estratègia de bootstrapping plantejada per Bardini com a procés d'aprenentatge iteratiu i coadaptatiu que connecta les bones pràctiques in situ amb les estructures institucionals a fi d'establir les bases de treball per al canvi emergent. Aquests casos demostren com uns processos innovadors tan dispars es poden connectar i modificar per a crear una xarxa de PEO incipient.
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John Hannon, Universitat La Trobe
Dr John Hannon is a senior lecturer in Learning and Teaching at La Trobe University. He has a key role in the university’s strategy for developing innovative and effective pedagogical approaches for online and blended learning. He teaches in the field of higher education teaching and learning, and his research focuses on transitions in academic and professional practice, including the use of digital technologies in learning contexts, learning in the spaces of Web 2.0, and the use of open educational resources and practices. His published research investigates issues for universities with educational technologies, professional practice, open education and intercultural communication.
Simon Huggard, Universitat La Trobe
Simon Huggard has been the manager of the Digital Infrastructure team in the library at La Trobe University since 2012. He manages a team of staff responsible for the library’s Research Online repository, search, linking and discovery systems, library management system, copyright and audio-visual requests. Simon has written many articles and presentations relating to library systems and information access, and is a strong advocate for open access, Creative Commons licences and the provision of smart systems for accessing digital library content. Simon previously held positions at the State Library of Victoria and Monash University, Australia, where he worked closely on system implementation, customised web and application interfaces, usability and software development.
Annabel Orchard, Monash University
Universitat MonashNick Stone, Universitat La Trobe
Nick Stone has worked as a researcher, lecturer and consultant at La Trobe, Melbourne, Deakin, Monash, RMIT and other universities in Australia. He works with the Australian Culture Resource Centre to prepare Defence Force personnel in ‘Cultural Intelligence’ for overseas missions. He has worked across different sectors, mainly in studies and practice of management, education and health. Over the past 14 years, he has specialised in teaching and research on intercultural learning and development across a range of disciplines. Nick’s recent work includes teaching ‘Intercultural Effectiveness’ and ‘Cross-Cultural Management’, evaluating and refining major reforms and innovations in health sciences education, establishing a Faculty Indigenous Engagement Strategy, and developing a new multidisciplinary subject on ‘Indigenous and Intercultural Health’. Nick’s near-complete PhD focuses on ‘Assessing Intercultural Effectiveness in Management Learning and Practice’.