Codissenyar amb i per a comunitats petites i remotes: Reflexions sobre la innovació transformadora, la servitització i l’agonisme
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En el marc conceptual del disseny per a la innovació social i la democràcia, aquest article informa sobre la implementació de processos participatius en la regeneració d’espais públics en contextos semirurals i qüestiona el significat d’innovació transformadora, servitització i agonisme en contextos no urbans. Aquesta investigació advoca en favor d’estudiar una nova avaluació de com establim estratègies participatives de regeneració de l’espai públic bo i analitzant-ne l’aplicació en un context remot. Aquest darrer no s’ha vist afectat per cap de les iniciatives i moviments ascendents que han arrasat els centres urbans europeus en els últims quinze anys; tornar a l’espai urbà aquestes consideracions podria ser una oportunitat d’explorar noves perspectives, fins i tot en un context saturat, qüestionant així els models de pràctiques metropolitanes. Aquest article posa en dubte el paradigma de la innovació com a única tendència associada a un procés vàlid de millora i canvi, i aprofundeix en la urgència de contemplar els processos de codisseny a través del prisma de la descolonització, la relacionalitat i l’agonisme. En fer-ho, crea moments de reflexió en l’equip d’investigació i en la comunitat local. Les nostres reflexions i els nostres aprenentatges tenen el seu origen a Human Cities/SMOTIES, Creative Works with Small and Remote Places, un projecte de disseny participatiu que estudia mètodes de participació de la comunitat en el codisseny d’espais públics i transformacions en àrees rurals europees, concretament a Albugnano, una petita població del nord d’Itàlia. El cas pràctic estableix la comunitat d’Albugnano com a terreny experimental i aborda la manca de valoració del seu patrimoni tangible i intangible, la despoblació i la fragmentació social analitzant testimonis, alimentant la imaginació social i concebent i dissenyant col·lectivament potencials transformacions regeneradores.
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Marco Andrea Finardi, Departament de Disseny, Politecnico di Milano
Marco Finardi és un dissenyador de serveis italià que col·labora amb el Polimi DESIS Lab. Té una llicenciatura en Disseny de Producte Industrial i un màster en Disseny de Sistemes Producte-Servei del Politecnico di Milano. Va desenvolupar la seva tesi de màster contribuint al projecte d’investigació SMOTIES, Creative works with small and remote places, part de la xarxa europea Human Cities, finançada per Creative Europe. El seu treball se centra a investigar com prenen forma els processos participatius en diferents àmbits, estudiant els plantejaments artístic i relacional de la participació comunitària i la cocreació de significats, i contribuint a replantejar de manera crítica pràctiques i eines de codisseny per fer-les més pluriversals i solidàries. A més de les seves col·laboracions acadèmiques, Finardi treballa com a dissenyador independent i té més de tres anys d’experiència en la integració de la cultura del disseny en projectes artístics, especialment en el sector performatiu cooperant amb l’associació Ecate Cultura.
Alexandra Coutsoucos, Departament de Disseny, Politecnico di Milano
Amb una llicenciatura en Disseny de Producte Industrial del Politecnico di Milano i un màster en Disseny de Producte Estratègic de TU Delft, Alexandra Coutsoucos acumula més de sis anys d’experiència com a dissenyadora de serveis en entorns internacionals i actualment és becària d’investigació al Polimi DESIS Lab del Departament de Disseny del Politecnico di Milano. Coutsoucos contribueix al projecte SMOTIES, que forma part de la xarxa europea Human Cities finançada per Creative Europe i el seu objectiu és crear solucions espacials i de serveis a través d’innovacions culturals i creatives en deu llocs petits i remots d’Europa. A banda del seu treball acadèmic, Coutsoucos també treballa com a dissenyadora independent de serveis estratègics especialitzada en aplicar plantejaments participatius a desafiaments derivats del desenvolupament urbà i en abordar problemes punyents de sostenibilitat social i mediambiental.
Annalinda De Rosa, Departament de Disseny, Politecnico di Milano
Annalinda De Rosa és investigadora i professora adjunta del Departament de Disseny del Politecnico di Milano, a més de professora adjunta del màster en Gestió d’Innovació i Tecnologia de la Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (Milà). La seva investigació se centra en la relació entre disseny espacial i de serveis, específicament en models basats en disseny per incubar processos innovadors destinats a millorar la cohesió social a través del disseny participatiu en àrees urbanes i rurals. És membre del Polimi DESIS Lab que forma part de la xarxa internacional DESIS. En els últims deu anys ha estat investigadora, també com a directora de projectes, en projectes d’investigació com ara ONFOODS: research and innovation network on food and nutrition Sustainability, Safety and Security (2023-26, NextGenerationEU); Human Cities: creative works with small and remote places (2020-24, Creative Europe); DoCS4Design: Doctoral Courses System 4 Design (2020-23, Erasmus+); Human Cities: challenging the city scale (2014-18, Creative Europe); CampUS: incubation and settings for social practices (2014-16) i el consorci europeu GIDE: Group for International Design Education (2014/16). Ha dut a terme activitats docents com a professora visitant i professora de disseny. Destaca la seva tasca a la Federal University of Juiz de Fora (2023), la Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (2017), el College of Design & Innovation de la Tongji University de Shanghai (2017), la Middlesex University de Londres (2017) i la Escuela de Arquitectura de la Universidad de Navarra (2019).
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