Invencible Demetrio Realeza (divina) en Bactria a la sombra de los Grandes Reyes

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Marco Ferrario
Northeast Normal University
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2280-7289

En las ahora famosas inscripciones de Külob de Taǧikistān, el hijo de Eutidemo I de Baktria, el príncipe Demetrio, es celebrado como "glorioso en la victoria" (παῖς καλλἰνικος), testimonio de su papel en la defensa contra el avance de Antíoco III: una señal precoz del aspecto militar de su personalidad real. Posteriormente, emprendería campañas a lo largo y ancho de la India, y sus monedas lo asociaron estrechamente con Dioniso o Alejandro Magno. Los eruditos han interpretado durante mucho tiempo esta evidencia como un intento de los reyes bactrianos de aprovechar el capital simbólico del fundador macedonio para competir por la validez imperial contra los seléucidas. Este artículo aboga por una interpretación más amplia, sugiriendo que las campañas de Demetrio en la India pueden comprenderse mejor en el marco de un discurso milenario sobre el Imperio y el dominio universal de origen en Oriente Próximo, que alcanzó su expresión más elaborada bajo los aqueménidas. Además, incorpora el registro etnohistórico para sugerir un nuevo enfoque de la realeza helenística en general a través del prisma de la realeza sagrada (divina).

Palabras clave
Alejandro Magno, Bactria, Asia Central, Demetrio I, Realeza divina, Imperio Seléucida

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Cómo citar
Ferrario, Marco. «Invencible Demetrio: Realeza (divina) en Bactria a la sombra de los Grandes Reyes». Karanos. Bulletin of Ancient Macedonian Studies, 2025, vol.VOL 8, pp. 75-87, doi:10.5565/rev/karanos.141.
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(c) Marco Ferrario, 2025


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Biografía del autor/a

Marco Ferrario, Northeast Normal University

Northeast Normal University, Changchun (PRC): https://ihac.nenu.edu.cn/ENGLISH.htm)

 

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