El alcance y los límites de la lucha contra el extremismo violento en el Reino Unido

Tahir Abbas

doi:10.24241/rcai.2021.128.2.155

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24241/rcai.2021.128.2.155

Tahir Abbas

Profesor titular, Instituto de Seguridad y Asuntos Globales, Universidad de Leiden (Países Bajos). Coordinador del proyecto H2020 DRIVE (2021-2023).

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0968-3261

Este artículo sitúa el debate sobre la política Prevent del Reino Unido en el marco más amplio del paradigma global de lucha para combatir el extremismo violento (CEV) que surgió a finales de 2015. Se argumenta que la omisión de un enfoque matizado sobre las características sociales, culturales, económicas y políticas de las personas radicalizadas ha acarreado una tendencia a introducir medidas generalizadas que inadvertida e indirectamente conducen a resultados perjudiciales. Es más, a pesar de que Prevent ha sido el elemento fundamental de la estrategia antiterrorista del Gobierno británico desde 2006, esta política confunde la resistencia política legítima de los jóvenes musulmanes británicos con indicios de extremismo violento, lo que da credibilidad al argumento de que Prevent es una forma de ingeniería social que, en última instancia, pacifica la resistencia por medio de la reafirmación del statu quo en la política interior y exterior del país.

Paraules clau

radicalización, lucha contra el extremismo violento, islamofobia, la política Prevent, Reino Unido

Com citar

Abbas, Tahir. «El alcance y los límites de la lucha contra el extremismo violento en el Reino Unido». Revista CIDOB d’afers internacionals, 2021, núm. 128, p. 155-74, doi:10.24241/rcai.2021.128.2.155.

Drets

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