A descriptive study on the relationship of the structural properties of personal networks with the psychological sense of community in the neighborhood

Main Article Content

Isidro Maya Jariego
Deniza Alieva
Elena González Tinoco
Daniel Holgado
Fran Santolaya

Social interaction with neighbors is a key factor in the development of a psychological sense of community with the neighborhood of residence. Previous research has analyzed social activities and elements of urban design that offer opportunities for interaction. However, social network analysis has hardly been used to determine which structural characteristics are associated with greater territorial identification. In this study we obtained the personal networks of 212 residents in four neighborhoods of the city of Seville, in southern Spain. With these data the relationship between the structural characteristics of personal networks and the psychological sense of community was explored. The fragmentation of personal networks showed a negative association with the sense of belonging. The results indicate that spending time, developing relationships, and having friends in the neighborhood are direct antecedents of greater identification with residential contexts.

Keywords
Personal networks, Psychological sense of community, Neighborhoods, Fragmentation, Density

Article Details

How to Cite
Maya Jariego, Isidro et al. “A descriptive study on the relationship of the structural properties of personal networks with the psychological sense of community in the neighborhood”. Redes. Revista hispana para el análisis de redes sociales, 2025, vol.VOL 36, no. 1, pp. 125-33, doi:10.5565/rev/redes.1033.
Author Biography

Isidro Maya Jariego, Departamento de Psicología Social, Universidad de Sevilla

Departamento de Psicología Social, Universidad de Sevilla

References

Bidart, C., Degenne, A., & Grossetti, M. (2018). Personal networks typologies: A structural approach. Social Networks, 54, 1-11.

Borgatti, S.P., Everett, M.G. and Freeman, L.C. (2002). Ucinet for Windows: Software for Social Network Analysis. Harvard, MA: Analytic Technologies.

Bow, V., & Buys, E. (2003). Sense of community and place attachment: The natural environment plays a vital role in developing a sense of community. In Social Change in the 21st Century 2003 Conference Refereed Proceedings (pp. 1-18). Centre for Social Change Research, School of Humanities and Human Services QUT.

Brodsky, A. E., O'Campo, P. J., & Aronson, R. E. (1999). PSOC in community context: Multi‐level correlates of a measure of psychological sense of community in low‐income, urban neighborhoods. Journal of Community Psychology, 27(6), 659-679. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6629(199911)27:6%3C659::aid-jcop3%3E3.0.co;2-#

Buckley, T. D. (2022). A scoping review of psychological sense of community among community-dwelling older adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(14), 8395. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.3454

Bulsara, M., Wood, L., Giles-Corti, B., & Bosch, D. (2007). More than a furry companion: The ripple effect of companion animals on neighborhood interactions and sense of community. Society & Animals, 15(1), 43-56. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853007x169333

Davidson, W. B., Cotter, P. R., & Stovall, J. G. (1991). Social predispositions for the development of sense of community. Psychological Reports, 68(3), 817-818. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1991.68.3.817

Dawson, S. (2008). A study of the relationship between student social networks and sense of community. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 11(3), 224-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2006.06.007

De Federico de la Rúa, A. (2007). Networks and identifications: A relational approach to social identities. International Sociology, 22(6), 683-699.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580907082247

French, S., Wood, L., Foster, S. A., Giles-Corti, B., Frank, L., & Learnihan, V. (2014). Sense of community and its association with the neighborhood built environment. Environment and Behavior, 46(6), 677-697. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916512469098

Hill, J. L. (1996). Psychological sense of community: Suggestions for future research. Journal of Community Psychology, 24(4), 431-438. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6629(199610)24:4%3C431::aid-jcop10%3E3.0.co;2-t

Jason, L. A., Stevens, E., & Ram, D. (2015). Development of a three‐factor psychological sense of community scale. Journal of Community Psychology, 43(8), 973-985. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.21726

Lozares, C., Martí, J., Molina, J. L., & García-Macías, A. (2013). La cohesión-integración versus la fragmentación social desde una perspectiva relacional. Metodología de Encuestas, 15, 57-75.

Maya-Jariego, I. (2018). Why name generators with a fixed number of alters may be a pragmatic option for personal network analysis. American Journal of Community Psychology, 62(1-2), 233-238. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/redes.853

Maya-Jariego, I. (2021). Building a structural typology of personal networks: Individual differences in the cohesion of interpersonal environment. Social Networks, 64, 173-180.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2020.09.006

Maya-Jariego, I., & González-Tinoco, E. (2023). Use of a hierarchical deconstruction procedure for the classification of personal networks: Exploring nested groups around you. Social Networks, 73, 20-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2022.12.005

Maya Jariego, I., González-Tinoco, E. & Muñoz Alvis, A. (2023). Frecuentar lugares de barrios colindantes incide en el sentido psicológico de comunidad: estudio de caso en la ciudad de Sevilla. [Submitted for publication]. Departamento de Psicología Social, Universidad de Sevilla.

Maya-Jariego, I., & Holgado, D. (2015). Living in the metropolitan area. Correlation of interurban mobility with the structural cohesion of personal networks and the originative sense of community. Psychosocial Intervention, 24(3), 185-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psi.2015.09.001

Maya-Jariego, I., Letina, S., & Tinoco, E. G. (2020). Personal networks and psychological attributes: exploring individual differences in personality and sense of community and their relationship to the structure of personal networks. Network Science, 8(2), 168-188. https://doi.org/10.1017/nws.2019.15

McCarty, C, (2002). Structure in personal networks. Journal of Social Structure, 3(1):20.

McMillan, D. W., & Chavis, D. M. (1986). Sense of community: A definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 14(1), 6-23. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14:1%3C6::aid-jcop2290140103%3E3.0.co;2-i

Nasar, J. L., & Julian, D. A. (1995). The psychological sense of community in the neighborhood. Journal of the American Planning Association, 61(2), 178-184.

Sarason, S. B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: prospects for a community psychology. San Franscisco: Jossey Bass.

Skjaeveland, O., Gärling, T., & Maeland, J. G. (1996). A multidimensional measure of neighboring. American Journal of Community Psychology, 24(3), 413-435.

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02512029

Toohey, A. M., McCormack, G. R., Doyle-Baker, P. K., Adams, C. L., & Rock, M. J. (2013). Dog-walking and sense of community in neighborhoods: Implications for promoting regular physical activity in adults 50 years and older. Health & Place, 22, 75-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.03.007

Vacca, R. (2020). Structure in personal networks: Constructing and comparing typologies. Network Science, 8(2), 142-167. https://doi.org/10.1017/nws.2019.29

Wood, L., Frank, L. D., & Giles-Corti, B. (2010). Sense of community and its relationship with walking and neighborhood design. Social Science & Medicine, 70(9), 1381-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.01.021

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>