Style and addressees in the selection of dialectal vs. standard phonetic forms Sicilian rhotics
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Chiara Meluzzi
Università di Pavia
Chiara Celata
Università di Urbino
This study is about the production of singleton and geminate rhotics by young adult Sicilian speakers, whose native languages are Italian and a Sicilian dialect, during speech interactions with different interlocutors. As in many other languages, /r/ works as a sociolinguistic variable in the Sicilian area, conveying social and geographical information about the speaker. We will show that it also conveys information about the communicative and interactional dynamics with peers speaking either Italian or Sicilian dialects. We propose that in the process of selecting the relevant variants of the /r/ variable, the speakers are guided by the socio-communicative context and the phenomena of mutual convergence between interlocutors.
Paraules clau
Standard/dialect dynamics, Rhotics, Italian, Sicilian, Speech style, Speech accommodation
Article Details
Com citar
Meluzzi, Chiara; and Celata, Chiara. “Style and addressees in the selection of dialectal vs. standard phonetic forms: Sicilian rhotics”. Quaderns d’Italià, no. 25, pp. 137-54, https://raco.cat/index.php/QuadernsItalia/article/view/379562.
Referències
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Alfonzetti, G. (2014). Age-related Variation in Code-switching between Italian and the Sicilian Dialect. Athens: ATINER'S Conference Paper Series, 1-14.
Alfonzetti (2017) Italian-dialect code-switching in Sicilian youngsters, in Sociolinguistic Studies. Special Issue: Sociolinguistic research in Italy, 11 (2-4), 435-459.
Auer, P. (2005). Europe’s sociolinguistic unity, or: A typology of European dialect/standard constellations. In N. Delbecque, J. van der Auwera & D. Geeraerts (Eds.), Perspectives on variation. Sociolinguistic, historical, comparative (pp. 7–42). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110909579.7
Babel, M. (2010). Dialect divergence and convergence in New Zealand English. Language in Society, 39, 437-456.
Bell, A. (1984). Language style as audience design. Language in Society, 13 (2),145-204.
Bellman, G. (1998) Between base dialect and standard language. Folia Linguistica, 32, 23–34.
Berruto, G. (1987). Sociolinguistica dell’italiano contemporaneo. Roma: La Nuova Italia Scientifica.
Berruto, G. (1987). Sociolinguistica dell’italiano contemporaneo. Roma: La Nuova Italia Scientifica.
Celata, C., Meluzzi, C., & Ricci, I. (2016). The sociophonetics of rhotic variation in Sicilian dialects and Sicilian Italian: corpus, methodology and first results. Loquens, 3(1), 025. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/loquens.2016.025
Celata, C., Vietti, A. & Spreafico L. (2019) An articulatory account of rhotic variation in Tuscan Italian. In Gibson, M. & Gil, J. (eds.), Romance Phonetics and Phonology (pp. 91-117). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cerruti, M. & Regis, R. (2005). ‘Code switching’ e teoria linguistica: la situazione italo-romanza. Rivista di linguistica, 17 (1), 179-208.
Coseriu, E. (1980). ‘Historische Sprache’ und ‘Dialekt’. In J. Göschel, P. Ivić & K. Kehr (Eds.), Dialekt und Dialektologie. Ergebnisse des internationalen Symposions ‘Zur Theorie des Dialekts’ (pp. 106-122). Wiesbaden: Steiner.
Coupland, N. (2001). Dialect stylization in radio talk. Language in society, 30 (3), 345-375.
Crocco, C. (2017). Everyone has an accent: Standard Italian and regional pronunciation. In M. Cerruti, C. Crocco & S. Marzo (eds). Towards a new standard: Theoretical and empirical studies on the restandardization of Italian (pp. 89-117). Berlin/New York: Mouton De Gruyter.
Cukor-Avila, P., & Bailey, G. (2011). The interaction of transmission and diffusion in the spread of linguistic forms. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics, 17 (2), 41-49.
D’Agostino, M., & Paternostro, G. (2013). Parlanti e società dall’Unità ai nostri giorni in Sicilia. In Ruffino, G. (ed.), Lingua e cultura in Sicilia (pp. 1–81). Palermo: Centro Studi Filologici e Linguistici Siciliani.
Dal Negro, S. & Vietti, A. (2011). Italian and Italo-Romance dialects. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 210, 71-92.
Ferguson, C. A. (1959). Diglossia. word, 15(2), 325-340.
Foulkes, P., Scobbie, J., & Watt, D. (2010) Sociophonetics. The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences. Second Edition.
Giles, H., Coupland, N., & Coupland, I. (1991). Accommodation theory: Communication, context, and consequence. In H. Giles, J. Coupland, & N. Coupland (Eds.). Studies in emotion and social interaction. Contexts of accommodation: Developments in applied sociolinguistics (pp. 1–68). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kristiansen, T. & Coupland, N. (eds.) (2011). Standard languages and language standards in a changing Europe. Oslo: Novus Press.
Labov, W. (1966).The social stratification of English in New York city. University of Pennsylvania.
Labov, W. (1972). Sociolinguistic Patterns. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Labov W. (2001). Principles of language change: Social factors (Vol. II). Oxford: Blackwell.
Marotta G. (2014). New parameters for the sociophnetic indexes. In C. Celata & S. Calamai (Eds). Advances in Sociophonetics (pp. 137-168), Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Meluzzi, C. (2020). Sociofonetica di una varietà di koinè: Le affricate dentali nell’italiano di Bolzano. Pavia/Milano: Franco Angeli.
Mendoza-Denton, N. (2008). Homegirls: Language and cultural practice among Latina youth gangs. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470693728
Morris, J. (2017). Sociophonetic variation in a long-term language contact situation: /l/-darkening in Welsh-English bilingual speech, Journal of Sociolinguistics, 21 (2), 183-207.
Nodari R., Celata C., Nagy N. (2019). Socio-indexical phonetic features in the heritage language context: Voiceless stop aspiration in the Calabrian community in Toronto. Journal of Phonetics, 73, 91-112.
Nycz, J. (2015). Second dialect acquisition: A sociophonetic perspective. Language and Linguistics Compass, 9 (11), 469-482.
Piccillo, G. (1969). Di alcune isoglosse più caratteristiche dei dialetti della Sicilia centrale. Bollettino del Centro di Studi Filologici e Linguistici Siciliani, 10, 287-296.
Piccitto, G. (1959). Il siciliano dialetto italiano, Orbis, 8, 181-197.
Pickering, M. J., & Garrod, S. (2004). Toward a mechanistic psychology of dialogue. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 27 (2),169-190.
Pickering, M. J., & Garrod, S. (2004). Toward a mechanistic psychology of dialogue. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 27 (2),169-190.
Podesva, R., Jamsu Reynolds, J., Callier, P., & Baptiste, J. (2015). Constraints on the social meaning of released /t/: A production and perception study of US politicians. Language Variation and Change, 27, 59-87.
Rohlfs, G. (1966). Grammatica storica della lingua italiana e dei suoi dialetti: Fonetica (Vol. 1). Torino: Einaudi.
Ruffino, G. (2001). Sicilia. Roma: Laterza.
Scaglione, F. (2016). Il dialetto su Facebook. Identità, riflessioni (meta)linguistiche e nuovi usi sulle pagine campanilistiche palermitane. In G. Marcato (Ed.), Il dialetto nel tempo e nella storia (pp. 523-545). Torino: Cleup.
Schilling-Estes, N. (2002). Investigating Stylistic Variation. In J.K. Chambers, P. Trudgill, & N. Schilling-Estes (Eds.) The Handbook of Language Variation and Change (pp. 375-401). London: Wiley-Blackwell.
Scobbie, J. (2006). (R) as a variable. In Brown, K. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics (2nd ed.) (pp. 337–344). Oxford: Elsevier. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04711-8
Van de Velde, H. & van Hout, R. (2001). Patterns of /r/ variation. In R. van Hout & H. Van de Velde (Eds.). ‘r-atics: Sociolinguistic, Phonetic and Phonological Characteristics of /r/ (pp. 4-9), Bruxelles, ILVP.
Varvaro, A. (1988). Aree Linguistiche IV. Sicilia. In Holtus G., Metzeltin M., Schmitt C. (Eds.), Lexicon der Romanistischen Linguistik (pp. 716-731). Tübingen: Niemeyer.
Alfonzetti, G. (2014). Age-related Variation in Code-switching between Italian and the Sicilian Dialect. Athens: ATINER'S Conference Paper Series, 1-14.
Alfonzetti (2017) Italian-dialect code-switching in Sicilian youngsters, in Sociolinguistic Studies. Special Issue: Sociolinguistic research in Italy, 11 (2-4), 435-459.
Auer, P. (2005). Europe’s sociolinguistic unity, or: A typology of European dialect/standard constellations. In N. Delbecque, J. van der Auwera & D. Geeraerts (Eds.), Perspectives on variation. Sociolinguistic, historical, comparative (pp. 7–42). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110909579.7
Babel, M. (2010). Dialect divergence and convergence in New Zealand English. Language in Society, 39, 437-456.
Bell, A. (1984). Language style as audience design. Language in Society, 13 (2),145-204.
Bellman, G. (1998) Between base dialect and standard language. Folia Linguistica, 32, 23–34.
Berruto, G. (1987). Sociolinguistica dell’italiano contemporaneo. Roma: La Nuova Italia Scientifica.
Berruto, G. (1987). Sociolinguistica dell’italiano contemporaneo. Roma: La Nuova Italia Scientifica.
Celata, C., Meluzzi, C., & Ricci, I. (2016). The sociophonetics of rhotic variation in Sicilian dialects and Sicilian Italian: corpus, methodology and first results. Loquens, 3(1), 025. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/loquens.2016.025
Celata, C., Vietti, A. & Spreafico L. (2019) An articulatory account of rhotic variation in Tuscan Italian. In Gibson, M. & Gil, J. (eds.), Romance Phonetics and Phonology (pp. 91-117). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cerruti, M. & Regis, R. (2005). ‘Code switching’ e teoria linguistica: la situazione italo-romanza. Rivista di linguistica, 17 (1), 179-208.
Coseriu, E. (1980). ‘Historische Sprache’ und ‘Dialekt’. In J. Göschel, P. Ivić & K. Kehr (Eds.), Dialekt und Dialektologie. Ergebnisse des internationalen Symposions ‘Zur Theorie des Dialekts’ (pp. 106-122). Wiesbaden: Steiner.
Coupland, N. (2001). Dialect stylization in radio talk. Language in society, 30 (3), 345-375.
Crocco, C. (2017). Everyone has an accent: Standard Italian and regional pronunciation. In M. Cerruti, C. Crocco & S. Marzo (eds). Towards a new standard: Theoretical and empirical studies on the restandardization of Italian (pp. 89-117). Berlin/New York: Mouton De Gruyter.
Cukor-Avila, P., & Bailey, G. (2011). The interaction of transmission and diffusion in the spread of linguistic forms. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics, 17 (2), 41-49.
D’Agostino, M., & Paternostro, G. (2013). Parlanti e società dall’Unità ai nostri giorni in Sicilia. In Ruffino, G. (ed.), Lingua e cultura in Sicilia (pp. 1–81). Palermo: Centro Studi Filologici e Linguistici Siciliani.
Dal Negro, S. & Vietti, A. (2011). Italian and Italo-Romance dialects. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 210, 71-92.
Ferguson, C. A. (1959). Diglossia. word, 15(2), 325-340.
Foulkes, P., Scobbie, J., & Watt, D. (2010) Sociophonetics. The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences. Second Edition.
Giles, H., Coupland, N., & Coupland, I. (1991). Accommodation theory: Communication, context, and consequence. In H. Giles, J. Coupland, & N. Coupland (Eds.). Studies in emotion and social interaction. Contexts of accommodation: Developments in applied sociolinguistics (pp. 1–68). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kristiansen, T. & Coupland, N. (eds.) (2011). Standard languages and language standards in a changing Europe. Oslo: Novus Press.
Labov, W. (1966).The social stratification of English in New York city. University of Pennsylvania.
Labov, W. (1972). Sociolinguistic Patterns. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Labov W. (2001). Principles of language change: Social factors (Vol. II). Oxford: Blackwell.
Marotta G. (2014). New parameters for the sociophnetic indexes. In C. Celata & S. Calamai (Eds). Advances in Sociophonetics (pp. 137-168), Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Meluzzi, C. (2020). Sociofonetica di una varietà di koinè: Le affricate dentali nell’italiano di Bolzano. Pavia/Milano: Franco Angeli.
Mendoza-Denton, N. (2008). Homegirls: Language and cultural practice among Latina youth gangs. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470693728
Morris, J. (2017). Sociophonetic variation in a long-term language contact situation: /l/-darkening in Welsh-English bilingual speech, Journal of Sociolinguistics, 21 (2), 183-207.
Nodari R., Celata C., Nagy N. (2019). Socio-indexical phonetic features in the heritage language context: Voiceless stop aspiration in the Calabrian community in Toronto. Journal of Phonetics, 73, 91-112.
Nycz, J. (2015). Second dialect acquisition: A sociophonetic perspective. Language and Linguistics Compass, 9 (11), 469-482.
Piccillo, G. (1969). Di alcune isoglosse più caratteristiche dei dialetti della Sicilia centrale. Bollettino del Centro di Studi Filologici e Linguistici Siciliani, 10, 287-296.
Piccitto, G. (1959). Il siciliano dialetto italiano, Orbis, 8, 181-197.
Pickering, M. J., & Garrod, S. (2004). Toward a mechanistic psychology of dialogue. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 27 (2),169-190.
Pickering, M. J., & Garrod, S. (2004). Toward a mechanistic psychology of dialogue. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 27 (2),169-190.
Podesva, R., Jamsu Reynolds, J., Callier, P., & Baptiste, J. (2015). Constraints on the social meaning of released /t/: A production and perception study of US politicians. Language Variation and Change, 27, 59-87.
Rohlfs, G. (1966). Grammatica storica della lingua italiana e dei suoi dialetti: Fonetica (Vol. 1). Torino: Einaudi.
Ruffino, G. (2001). Sicilia. Roma: Laterza.
Scaglione, F. (2016). Il dialetto su Facebook. Identità, riflessioni (meta)linguistiche e nuovi usi sulle pagine campanilistiche palermitane. In G. Marcato (Ed.), Il dialetto nel tempo e nella storia (pp. 523-545). Torino: Cleup.
Schilling-Estes, N. (2002). Investigating Stylistic Variation. In J.K. Chambers, P. Trudgill, & N. Schilling-Estes (Eds.) The Handbook of Language Variation and Change (pp. 375-401). London: Wiley-Blackwell.
Scobbie, J. (2006). (R) as a variable. In Brown, K. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics (2nd ed.) (pp. 337–344). Oxford: Elsevier. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04711-8
Van de Velde, H. & van Hout, R. (2001). Patterns of /r/ variation. In R. van Hout & H. Van de Velde (Eds.). ‘r-atics: Sociolinguistic, Phonetic and Phonological Characteristics of /r/ (pp. 4-9), Bruxelles, ILVP.
Varvaro, A. (1988). Aree Linguistiche IV. Sicilia. In Holtus G., Metzeltin M., Schmitt C. (Eds.), Lexicon der Romanistischen Linguistik (pp. 716-731). Tübingen: Niemeyer.