Self-harm, adolescents and mental health on social media and in the family environment from the perspective of health professionals

Non-suicidal self-harm (NSSH) in adolescents is increasing as a coping mechanism for negative emotions. In this paper, our objectives are to find out the perspective of health and social intervention professionals on whether social media are a risk factor for the development of self-harm and the role of the family in the emotional well-being of the child. Nineteen interviews were conducted with health and labour/social work/education experts specialised in adolescence, self-harm and families. They were conducted online and in person between March and May 2024. The main findings are that social media promote self-harm and simplify language through memes, abbreviations and codes, affecting the development of basic social skills in adolescents and disrupting their mental health. Hence the importance of good communication with the family to promote the emotional well-being of young people.