On the duals of smooth projective complex hypersurfaces
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Alexandru Dimca
Université Côte d'Azur
Giovanna Ilardi
Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II. Dipartimento Matematica Ed Applicazioni "R. Caccioppoli"
We first show that a generic hypersurface V of degree d ≥ 3 in the projective complex space P n of dimension n ≥ 3 has at least one hyperplane section V ∩H containing exactly n ordinary double points, alias A1 singularities, in general position, and no other singularities. Equivalently, the dual hypersurface V ∨ has at least one normal crossing singularity of multiplicity n. Using this result, we show that the dual of any smooth hypersurface with n, d ≥ 3 has at least a very singular point q, in particular a point q of multiplicity ≥ n.
Paraules clau
Hypersurface, Dual hypersurface, Lefschetz properties, Hyperplane section, Singularities
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Dimca, Alexandru; Ilardi, Giovanna. «On the duals of smooth projective complex hypersurfaces». Publicacions Matemàtiques, 2024, vol.VOL 68, núm. 2, p. 431-8, http://raco.cat/index.php/PublicacionsMatematiques/article/view/430118.
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G. Xu, Subvarieties of general hypersurfaces in projective space, J. Differential Geom. 39(1) (1994), 139–172. DOI: 10.4310/jdg/1214454680
D. Ayala and R. Cavalieri, Counting bitangents with stable maps, Expo. Math. 24(4) (2006), 307–335. DOI: 10.1016/j.exmath.2006.01.003
J. W. Bruce, The duals of generic hypersurfaces, Math. Scand. 49(1) (1981), 36–60. DOI: 10.7146/math.scand.a-11920
A. D. R. Choudary and A. Dimca, Koszul complexes and hypersurface singularities, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 121(4) (1994), 1009–1016. DOI: 10.2307/2161209
A. Dimca, Milnor numbers and multiplicities of dual varieties, Rev. Roumaine Math. Pures Appl. 31(6) (1986), 535–538.
A. Dimca, Topics on Real and Complex Singularities, An Introduction, Adv. Lectures Math., Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig, 1987. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-663-13903-4
I. V. Dolgachev, Classical Algebraic Geometry, A Modern View, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2012. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139084437
P. Griffiths and J. Harris, Principles of Algebraic Geometry, Reprint of the 1978 original, Wiley Classics Lib., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1994. DOI: 10.1002/9781118032527
M. Kuwata, Twenty-eight double tangent lines of a plane quartic curve with an involution and the Mordell–Weil lattices, Comment. Math. Univ. St. Pauli 54(1) (2005), 17–32.
S. Lojasiewicz, Introduction to Complex Analytic Geometry, Translated from the Polish by Maciej Klimek, Birkh¨auser Verlag, Basel, 1991. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-0348-7617-9
D. Mumford, Algebraic Geometry. I, Complex Projective Varieties, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften 221, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 1976.
K. Saito, Quasihomogene isolierte Singularit¨aten von Hyperfl¨achen, Invent. Math. 14 (1971), 123–142. DOI: 10.1007/BF01405360
I. Vainsencher, Counting divisors with prescribed singularities, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 267(2) (1981), 399–422. DOI: 10.2307/1998661
G. Xu, Subvarieties of general hypersurfaces in projective space, J. Differential Geom. 39(1) (1994), 139–172. DOI: 10.4310/jdg/1214454680
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