Cyclic coverings of rational normal surfaces which are quotients of a product of curves
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Enrique Artal Bartolo
Universidad de Zaragoza. Departamento de Matemáticas
José Ignacio Cogolludo Agustín
Universidad de Zaragoza. Departamento de Matemáticas
Jorge Martín Morales
Universidad de Zaragoza. Departamento de Matemáticas
This paper deals with cyclic covers of a large family of rational normal surfaces that can also be described as quotients of a product, where the factors are cyclic covers of algebraic curves. We use a generalization of the Esnault–Viehweg method to show that the action of the monodromy on the first Betti group of the covering (and its Hodge structure) splits as a direct sum of the same data for some specific cyclic covers over P 1. This has applications to the study of Lˆe–Yomdin surface singularities, in particular to the action of the monodromy on the mixed Hodge structure, as well as to isotrivial fibered surfaces.
Paraules clau
Normal surfaces, Cyclic coverings, Alexander polynomial, Monodromy, Isotrivial fibered surfaces, Lê-Yomdin singularities
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Artal Bartolo, Enrique et al. «Cyclic coverings of rational normal surfaces which are quotients of a product of curves». Publicacions Matemàtiques, 2024, vol.VOL 68, núm. 2, p. 359-06, http://raco.cat/index.php/PublicacionsMatematiques/article/view/430114.
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E. Artal Bartolo, Sur les couples de Zariski, J. Algebraic Geom. 3(2) (1994), 223–247.
E. Artal Bartolo, J. I. Cogolludo-Agust´ın, and J. Mart´ın-Morales, Coverings of rational ruled normal surfaces, in: Singularities, Algebraic Geometry, Commutative Algebra, and Related Topics, Springer, Cham, 2018, pp. 343–373. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-96827-8_13
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E. Artal Bartolo, J. Mart´ın-Morales, and J. Ortigas-Galindo, Intersection theory on abelian-quotient V -surfaces and Q-resolutions, J. Singul. 8 (2014), 11–30. DOI: 10.5427/jsing.2014.8b
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R. Blache, Riemann–Roch theorem for normal surfaces and applications, Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg 65 (1995), 307–340. DOI: 10.1007/BF02953338
F. Catanese, Fibred surfaces, varieties isogenous to a product and related moduli spaces, Amer. J. Math. 122(1) (2000), 1–44. DOI: 10.1353/ajm.2000.0002
J. I. Cogolludo-Agust´ın and J. Mart´ın-Morales, The correction term for the Riemann–Roch formula of cyclic quotient singularities and associated invariants, Rev. Mat. Complut. 32(2) (2019), 419–450. DOI: 10.1007/s13163-018-0280-7
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A. Libgober, Alexander polynomial of plane algebraic curves and cyclic multiple planes, Duke Math. J. 49(4) (1982), 833–851. DOI: 10.1215/S0012-7094-82-04941-9
F. Loeser and M. Vaquie´, Le polynˆome d’Alexander d’une courbe plane projective, Topology 29(2) (1990), 163–173. DOI: 10.1016/0040-9383(90)90005-5
] I. Luengo, The µ-constant stratum is not smooth, Invent. Math. 90(1) (1987), 139–152. DOI: 10.1007/BF01389034
J. Mart´ın-Morales, Embedded Q-resolutions for Yomdin–Lˆe surface singularities, Israel J. Math. 204(1) (2014), 97–143. DOI: 10.1007/s11856-014-1078-z
J. Mart´ın-Morales, Semistable reduction of a normal crossing Q-divisor, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 195(5) (2016), 1749–1769. DOI: 10.1007/s10231-015-0546-3
J. Mart´ın-Morales, Jordan blocks of Yomdin–Lˆe surface singularities, work in preparation.
D. Mumford, The topology of normal singularities of an algebraic surface and a criterion for simplicity, Inst. Hautes Etudes Sci. Publ. Math. ´ 9 (1961), 5–22. DOI: 10.1007/BF02698717.
R. Pardini, Abelian covers of algebraic varieties, J. Reine Angew. Math. 1991(417) (1991), 191–213. DOI: 10.1515/crll.1991.417.191
C. Sabbah, Modules d’Alexander et D-modules, Duke Math. J. 60(3) (1990), 729–814. DOI: 10.1215/S0012-7094-90-06030-2.
F. Sakai, Weil divisors on normal surfaces, Duke Math. J. 51(4) (1984), 877–887. DOI: 10.1215/S0012-7094-84-05138-X
J. H. M. Steenbrink, Mixed Hodge structure on the vanishing cohomology, in: Real and Complex Singularities (Proc. Ninth Nordic Summer School/NAVF Sympos. Math., Oslo, 1976), Sijthoff & Noordhoff International Publishers, Alphen aan den Rijn, 1977, pp. 525–563.
S. S.-T. Yau, Topological type of isolated hypersurface singularities, in: Recent Developments in Geometry (Los Angeles, CA, 1987), Contemp. Math. 101, American Mathematical Society,
Providence, RI, 1989, pp. 303–321. DOI: 10.1090/conm/101/1034988.
O. Zariski, On the problem of existence of algebraic functions of two variables possessing a given branch curve, Amer. J. Math. 51(2) (1929), 305–328. DOI: 10.2307/2370712
O. Zariski, On the irregularity of cyclic multiple planes, Ann. of Math. (2) 32(3) (1931), 485–511. DOI: 10.2307/1968247
E. Artal Bartolo, Forme de Jordan de la monodromie des singularit´es superisol´ees de surfaces, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 109(525) (1994), 84 pp. DOI: 10.1090/memo/0525.
E. Artal Bartolo, Sur les couples de Zariski, J. Algebraic Geom. 3(2) (1994), 223–247.
E. Artal Bartolo, J. I. Cogolludo-Agust´ın, and J. Mart´ın-Morales, Coverings of rational ruled normal surfaces, in: Singularities, Algebraic Geometry, Commutative Algebra, and Related Topics, Springer, Cham, 2018, pp. 343–373. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-96827-8_13
E. Artal Bartolo, J. I. Cogolludo-Agust´ın, and J. Mart´ın-Morales, Cremona transformations of weighted projective planes, Zariski pairs, and rational cuspidal curves, in: Singularities and Their Interaction with Geometry and Low Dimensional Topology—in honor of Andr´as N´emethi, Trends Math., Birkh¨auser/Springer, Cham, 2021, pp. 117–157. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-61958-9_7
E. Artal Bartolo, J. I. Cogolludo-Agust´ın, and J. Mart´ın-Morales, Cyclic branched coverings of surfaces with abelian quotient singularities, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 71(1) (2022), 213–249. DOI: 10.1512/iumj.2022.71.8768
E. Artal Bartolo, J. Fernandez de Bobadilla, I. Luengo, and A. Melle-Hernandez ´ , Milnor number of weighted-Lˆe–Yomdin singularities, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 2010(22) (2010), 4301–4318. DOI: 10.1093/imrn/rnq041.
E. Artal Bartolo, I. Luengo, and A. Melle Hernandez ´ , Superisolated surface singularities, in: Singularities and Computer Algebra, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser. 324, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006, pp. 13–39. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511526374.005.
E. Artal Bartolo, J. Mart´ın-Morales, and J. Ortigas-Galindo, Intersection theory on abelian-quotient V -surfaces and Q-resolutions, J. Singul. 8 (2014), 11–30. DOI: 10.5427/jsing.2014.8b
I. C. Bauer, F. Catanese, and F. Grunewald, The classification of surfaces with pg = q = 0 isogenous to a product of curves, Pure Appl. Math. Q. 4(2), Special Issue: In honor of Fedor Bogomolov. Part 1 of 2 (2008), 547–586. DOI: 10.4310/PAMQ.2008.v4.n2.a10
R. Blache, Riemann–Roch theorem for normal surfaces and applications, Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg 65 (1995), 307–340. DOI: 10.1007/BF02953338
F. Catanese, Fibred surfaces, varieties isogenous to a product and related moduli spaces, Amer. J. Math. 122(1) (2000), 1–44. DOI: 10.1353/ajm.2000.0002
J. I. Cogolludo-Agust´ın and J. Mart´ın-Morales, The correction term for the Riemann–Roch formula of cyclic quotient singularities and associated invariants, Rev. Mat. Complut. 32(2) (2019), 419–450. DOI: 10.1007/s13163-018-0280-7
P. Deligne, Th´eorie de Hodge I, in: Actes du Congr`es International des Math´ematiciens (Nice, 1970), Tome 1, Gauthier-Villars Editeur, Paris, 1971, pp. 425–430.
P. Deligne, Th´eorie de Hodge, II, Inst. Hautes Etudes Sci. Publ. Math. ´ 40 (1971), 5–57.
P. Deligne, Th´eorie de Hodge, III, Inst. Hautes Etudes Sci. Publ. Math. ´ 44 (1974), 5–77.
H. Esnault, Fibre de Milnor d’un cˆone sur une courbe plane singuli`ere, Invent. Math. 68(3) (1982), 477–496. DOI: 10.1007/BF01389413
H. Esnault and E. Viehweg, Revˆetements cycliques, in: Algebraic Threefolds (Varenna, 1981), Lecture Notes in Math. 947, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 1982, pp. 241–250. DOI: 10.1007/BFb0093593
I. N. Iomdin, Complex surfaces with a one-dimensional set of singularities (Russian), Sibirsk. Mat. Z. ˇ 15 (1974), 1061–1082, 1181.
D. T. Leˆ, Ensembles analytiques complexes avec lieu singulier de dimension un (d’apres I. N. Iomdine), in: Seminar on Singularities (Paris, 1976/1977), Publ. Math. Univ. Paris VII 7, Universite de Paris VII, U.E.R. de Math´ematiques, Paris, 1980, pp. 87–95.
A. Libgober, Alexander polynomial of plane algebraic curves and cyclic multiple planes, Duke Math. J. 49(4) (1982), 833–851. DOI: 10.1215/S0012-7094-82-04941-9
F. Loeser and M. Vaquie´, Le polynˆome d’Alexander d’une courbe plane projective, Topology 29(2) (1990), 163–173. DOI: 10.1016/0040-9383(90)90005-5
] I. Luengo, The µ-constant stratum is not smooth, Invent. Math. 90(1) (1987), 139–152. DOI: 10.1007/BF01389034
J. Mart´ın-Morales, Embedded Q-resolutions for Yomdin–Lˆe surface singularities, Israel J. Math. 204(1) (2014), 97–143. DOI: 10.1007/s11856-014-1078-z
J. Mart´ın-Morales, Semistable reduction of a normal crossing Q-divisor, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 195(5) (2016), 1749–1769. DOI: 10.1007/s10231-015-0546-3
J. Mart´ın-Morales, Jordan blocks of Yomdin–Lˆe surface singularities, work in preparation.
D. Mumford, The topology of normal singularities of an algebraic surface and a criterion for simplicity, Inst. Hautes Etudes Sci. Publ. Math. ´ 9 (1961), 5–22. DOI: 10.1007/BF02698717.
R. Pardini, Abelian covers of algebraic varieties, J. Reine Angew. Math. 1991(417) (1991), 191–213. DOI: 10.1515/crll.1991.417.191
C. Sabbah, Modules d’Alexander et D-modules, Duke Math. J. 60(3) (1990), 729–814. DOI: 10.1215/S0012-7094-90-06030-2.
F. Sakai, Weil divisors on normal surfaces, Duke Math. J. 51(4) (1984), 877–887. DOI: 10.1215/S0012-7094-84-05138-X
J. H. M. Steenbrink, Mixed Hodge structure on the vanishing cohomology, in: Real and Complex Singularities (Proc. Ninth Nordic Summer School/NAVF Sympos. Math., Oslo, 1976), Sijthoff & Noordhoff International Publishers, Alphen aan den Rijn, 1977, pp. 525–563.
S. S.-T. Yau, Topological type of isolated hypersurface singularities, in: Recent Developments in Geometry (Los Angeles, CA, 1987), Contemp. Math. 101, American Mathematical Society,
Providence, RI, 1989, pp. 303–321. DOI: 10.1090/conm/101/1034988.
O. Zariski, On the problem of existence of algebraic functions of two variables possessing a given branch curve, Amer. J. Math. 51(2) (1929), 305–328. DOI: 10.2307/2370712
O. Zariski, On the irregularity of cyclic multiple planes, Ann. of Math. (2) 32(3) (1931), 485–511. DOI: 10.2307/1968247