Real forms of some Gizatullin surfaces and Koras-Russell threefolds
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Jérémy Blanc
Universität Basel. Departement Mathematik und Informatik
Anna Bot
Universität Basel. Departement Mathematik und Informatik
Pierre-Marie Poloni
Universität Basel. Departement Mathematik und Informatik
We describe the real forms of Gizatullin surfaces of the form xy = p(z) and of Koras–Russell threefolds of the first kind. The former admit zero, two, three, four, or six isomorphism classes of real forms, depending on the degree and the symmetries of the polynomial p. The latter, which are threefolds given by an equation of the form x dy + z k + x + t l = 0, all admit exactly one real form up to isomorphism.
Paraules clau
real forms, Gizatullin surfaces, Danielewski surfaces, Koras–Russell threefolds, group cohomology
Article Details
Com citar
Blanc, Jérémy et al. «Real forms of some Gizatullin surfaces and Koras-Russell threefolds». Publicacions Matemàtiques, 2023, vol.VOL 67, núm. 2, p. 851-90, http://raco.cat/index.php/PublicacionsMatematiques/article/view/418522.
Referències
M. Benzerga, Structures réelles sur les surfaces rationnelles, Thesis (Ph.D.)- Université d’Angers (2016).
J. Blanc and A. Dubouloz, Automorphisms of A1-fibered affine surfaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 363(11) (2011), 5887–5924.
DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9947-2011-05266-9
A. Borel and J.-P. Serre, Théorèmes de finitude en cohomologie galoisienne, Comment. Math. Helv. 39 (1964), 111–164. DOI: 10.1007/BF02566948
A. Bot, A smooth complex rational affine surface with uncountably many real forms, Preprint (2021). arXiv:2105.08044v3
A. D. R. Choudary and A. Dimca, Complex hypersurfaces diffeomorphic to affine spaces, Kodai Math. J. 17(2) (1994), 171–178. DOI: 10.2996/kmj/1138039958
D. Daigle, Locally nilpotent derivations and Danielewski surfaces, Osaka J. Math. 41(1) (2004), 37–80.
A. Dubouloz, Completions of normal affine surfaces with a trivial Makar-Limanov invariant, Michigan Math. J. 52(2) (2004), 289–308. DOI: 10.1307/mmj/1091112077
A. Dubouloz and J. Fasel, Families of A1 -contractible affine threefolds, Algebr. Geom. 5(1) (2018), 1–14. DOI: 10.14231/ag-2018-001
A. Dubouloz, G. Freudenburg, and L. Moser-Jauslin, Smooth rational affine varieties with infinitely many real forms, J. Reine Angew. Math. 2021 (771) (2021), 215–226. DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2020-0024
A. Dubouloz, L. Moser-Jauslin, and P.-M. Poloni, Inequivalent embeddings of the Koras–Russell cubic 3-fold, Michigan Math. J. 59(3) (2010), 679–694.
DOI: 10.1307/mmj/1291213961
A. Dubouloz, L. Moser-Jauslin, and P.-M. Poloni, Automorphism groups of certain rational hypersurfaces in complex four-space, in: “Automorphisms
in Birational and Affine Geometry”, Springer Proc. Math. Stat. 79, Springer, Cham, 2014, pp. 301–312. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-05681-4_17
H. Flenner, S. Kaliman, and M. Zaidenberg, Completions of C∗-surfaces, in: “Affine Algebraic Geometry”, Osaka Univ. Press, Osaka, 2007, pp. 149–201.
J.-P. Furter, On the length of polynomial automorphisms of the affine plane, Math. Ann. 322(2) (2002), 401–411. DOI: 10.1007/s002080100276
M. H. Gizatullin, Quasihomogeneous affine surfaces (Russian), Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat. 35 (1971), 1047–1071.
S. Kaliman and L. Makar-Limanov, On the Russell–Koras contractible threefolds, J. Algebraic Geom. 6(2) (1997), 247–268.
T. Kambayashi, On the absence of nontrivial separable forms of the affine plane, J. Algebra 35(1-3) (1975), 449–456.
DOI: 10.1016/0021-693(75)90058-7
F. Kutzschebauch and M. Leuenberger, The Lie algebra generated by locally nilpotent derivations on a Danielewski surface, Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. (5) 15 (2016), 183–207. DOI: 10.2422/2036-2145.201307_001
L. Makar-Limanov, On groups of automorphisms of a class of surfaces, Israel J. Math. 69(2) (1990), 250–256. DOI: 10.1007/BF02937308
L. Makar-Limanov, On the hypersurface x + x2y + z2 + t3 = 0 in C4 or aC3-like threefold which is not C3, Israel J. Math. 96 (1996), part B, 419–429. DOI: 10.1007/BF02937314
L. Moser-Jauslin, Automorphism groups of Koras–Russell threefolds of the first kind, in: “Affine Algebraic Geometry: The Russell Festschrift”, CRM Proc. Lecture Notes 54, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2011, pp. 261–270. DOI: 10.1090/crmp/054/15
L. Moser-Jauslin and R. Terpereau, Real structures on horospherical varieties, Michigan Math. J. 71(2) (2022), 283–320. DOI: 10.1307/mmj/20195793
M. Nagata, “On Automorphism Group of k[x, y]”, Department of Mathematics, Kyoto University, Lectures in Mathematics 5, Kinokuniya Book Store Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 1972.
C. Petitjean, Automorphism groups of Koras–Russell threefolds of the second kind, Beitr. Algebra Geom. 57(3) (2016), 599–605.
DOI: 10.1007/s13366-016-0282-x
A. van den Essen, S. Maubach, and S. Ven´ ereau ´ , The special automorphism group of R[t]/(tm)[x1, . . . , xn] and coordinates of a subring of R[t][x1, . . . , xn], J. Pure Appl. Algebra 210(1) (2007), 141–146. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2006.09.013
A. van den Essen and P. van Rossum, Coordinates in two variables over a Q-algebra, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 356(5) (2004), 1691–1703.
DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9947-04-03492-0
D. Wright, The amalgamated free product structure of GL2(k[X1, . . . , Xn]) and the weak Jacobian theorem for two variables, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 12(3)
(1978), 235–251. DOI: 10.1016/0022-4049(87)90004-1
J. Blanc and A. Dubouloz, Automorphisms of A1-fibered affine surfaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 363(11) (2011), 5887–5924.
DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9947-2011-05266-9
A. Borel and J.-P. Serre, Théorèmes de finitude en cohomologie galoisienne, Comment. Math. Helv. 39 (1964), 111–164. DOI: 10.1007/BF02566948
A. Bot, A smooth complex rational affine surface with uncountably many real forms, Preprint (2021). arXiv:2105.08044v3
A. D. R. Choudary and A. Dimca, Complex hypersurfaces diffeomorphic to affine spaces, Kodai Math. J. 17(2) (1994), 171–178. DOI: 10.2996/kmj/1138039958
D. Daigle, Locally nilpotent derivations and Danielewski surfaces, Osaka J. Math. 41(1) (2004), 37–80.
A. Dubouloz, Completions of normal affine surfaces with a trivial Makar-Limanov invariant, Michigan Math. J. 52(2) (2004), 289–308. DOI: 10.1307/mmj/1091112077
A. Dubouloz and J. Fasel, Families of A1 -contractible affine threefolds, Algebr. Geom. 5(1) (2018), 1–14. DOI: 10.14231/ag-2018-001
A. Dubouloz, G. Freudenburg, and L. Moser-Jauslin, Smooth rational affine varieties with infinitely many real forms, J. Reine Angew. Math. 2021 (771) (2021), 215–226. DOI: 10.1515/crelle-2020-0024
A. Dubouloz, L. Moser-Jauslin, and P.-M. Poloni, Inequivalent embeddings of the Koras–Russell cubic 3-fold, Michigan Math. J. 59(3) (2010), 679–694.
DOI: 10.1307/mmj/1291213961
A. Dubouloz, L. Moser-Jauslin, and P.-M. Poloni, Automorphism groups of certain rational hypersurfaces in complex four-space, in: “Automorphisms
in Birational and Affine Geometry”, Springer Proc. Math. Stat. 79, Springer, Cham, 2014, pp. 301–312. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-05681-4_17
H. Flenner, S. Kaliman, and M. Zaidenberg, Completions of C∗-surfaces, in: “Affine Algebraic Geometry”, Osaka Univ. Press, Osaka, 2007, pp. 149–201.
J.-P. Furter, On the length of polynomial automorphisms of the affine plane, Math. Ann. 322(2) (2002), 401–411. DOI: 10.1007/s002080100276
M. H. Gizatullin, Quasihomogeneous affine surfaces (Russian), Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat. 35 (1971), 1047–1071.
S. Kaliman and L. Makar-Limanov, On the Russell–Koras contractible threefolds, J. Algebraic Geom. 6(2) (1997), 247–268.
T. Kambayashi, On the absence of nontrivial separable forms of the affine plane, J. Algebra 35(1-3) (1975), 449–456.
DOI: 10.1016/0021-693(75)90058-7
F. Kutzschebauch and M. Leuenberger, The Lie algebra generated by locally nilpotent derivations on a Danielewski surface, Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. (5) 15 (2016), 183–207. DOI: 10.2422/2036-2145.201307_001
L. Makar-Limanov, On groups of automorphisms of a class of surfaces, Israel J. Math. 69(2) (1990), 250–256. DOI: 10.1007/BF02937308
L. Makar-Limanov, On the hypersurface x + x2y + z2 + t3 = 0 in C4 or aC3-like threefold which is not C3, Israel J. Math. 96 (1996), part B, 419–429. DOI: 10.1007/BF02937314
L. Moser-Jauslin, Automorphism groups of Koras–Russell threefolds of the first kind, in: “Affine Algebraic Geometry: The Russell Festschrift”, CRM Proc. Lecture Notes 54, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2011, pp. 261–270. DOI: 10.1090/crmp/054/15
L. Moser-Jauslin and R. Terpereau, Real structures on horospherical varieties, Michigan Math. J. 71(2) (2022), 283–320. DOI: 10.1307/mmj/20195793
M. Nagata, “On Automorphism Group of k[x, y]”, Department of Mathematics, Kyoto University, Lectures in Mathematics 5, Kinokuniya Book Store Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 1972.
C. Petitjean, Automorphism groups of Koras–Russell threefolds of the second kind, Beitr. Algebra Geom. 57(3) (2016), 599–605.
DOI: 10.1007/s13366-016-0282-x
A. van den Essen, S. Maubach, and S. Ven´ ereau ´ , The special automorphism group of R[t]/(tm)[x1, . . . , xn] and coordinates of a subring of R[t][x1, . . . , xn], J. Pure Appl. Algebra 210(1) (2007), 141–146. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpaa.2006.09.013
A. van den Essen and P. van Rossum, Coordinates in two variables over a Q-algebra, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 356(5) (2004), 1691–1703.
DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9947-04-03492-0
D. Wright, The amalgamated free product structure of GL2(k[X1, . . . , Xn]) and the weak Jacobian theorem for two variables, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 12(3)
(1978), 235–251. DOI: 10.1016/0022-4049(87)90004-1