A K-contact simply connected 5-manifold with no semi-regular Sasakian structure
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Alejandro Cañas
Universidad de Malaga. Departamento de Algebra, Geometría y Topología
Vicente Muñoz
Universidad de Malaga. Departamento de Algebra, Geometría y Topología
Antonio Viruel
Universidad de Malaga. Departamento de Algebra, Geometría y Topología
Juan Rojo
Universidad Polit´ecnica de Madrid. ETSI Ingenieros Inform´aticos
We construct the first example of a 5-dimensional simply connected compact manifold that admits a K-contact structure but does not admit any semi-regular Sasakian structure. For this, we need two ingredients: (a) to construct a suitable simply connected symplectic 4-manifold with disjoint symplectic surfaces spanning the homology, all of them of genus 1 except for one of genus g > 1; (b) to prove a bound on the second Betti number b2 of an algebraic surface with b1 = 0 and having disjoint complex curves spanning the homology, all of them of genus 1 except for one of genus g > 1.
Paraules clau
Sasakian, K-contact, Seifert bundle, Smale–Barden manifold, algebraic surface
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Cañas, Alejandro et al. «A K-contact simply connected 5-manifold with no semi-regular Sasakian structure». Publicacions Matemàtiques, 2021, vol.VOL 65, núm. 2, p. 615-51, http://raco.cat/index.php/PublicacionsMatematiques/article/view/390243.
Referències
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V. Munoz, J. A. Rojo, and A. Tralle ˜ , Homology Smale–Barden manifolds with K-contact but not Sasakian structures, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 2020(21) (2020), 7397–7432. DOI: 10.1093/imrn/rny205.
V. Munoz and A. Tralle ˜ , Simply connected K-contact and Sasakian manifolds of dimension 7, Math. Z. 281(1–2) (2015), 457–470. DOI: 10.1007/ s00209-015-1494-8.
V. Munoz and A. Tralle ˜ , On the classification of Smale–Barden manifolds with Sasakian structures, Preprint (2020). arXiv:2002.00457.
B. D. Park, A gluing formula for the Seiberg–Witten invariant along T 3 , Michigan Math. J. 50(3) (2002), 593–611. DOI: 10.1307/mmj/1039029984.
P. Rukimbira, Chern–Hamilton’s conjecture and K-contactness, Houston J. Math. 21(4) (1995), 709–718.
S. Smale, On the structure of manifolds, Amer. J. Math. 84(3) (1962), 387–399. DOI: 10.2307/2372978
W. P. Thurston, The geometry and topology of three-manifolds, Mimeo graphed Notes, Princeton University, 1979. https://archive.org/details/ ThurstonTheGeometryAndTopologyOfThreeManifolds/mode/2up.
A. M. Tievsky, Analogues of Kahler geometry on Sasakian manifolds, Thesis (Ph.D.)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2008).
A. Tralle and J. Oprea, “Symplectic Manifolds with no Kahler Structure”, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1661, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1997. DOI: 10. 1007/BFb0092608.
E. Arbarello, M. Cornalba, P. A. Griffiths, and J. Harris, “Geometry of Algebraic Curves”, Vol. I, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften 267, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1985. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757- 5323-3.
D. Barden, Simply connected five-manifolds, Ann. of Math. (2) 82(3) (1965), 365–385. DOI: 10.2307/1970702.
W. Barth, C. Peters, and A. Van de Ven, “Compact Complex Surfaces”, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete (3) 4, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1984. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-96754-2.
I. Biswas, M. Fernandez, V. Mu ´ noz, and A. Tralle ˜ , On formality of Sasakian manifolds, J. Topol. 9(1) (2016), 161–180. DOI: 10.1112/jtopol/jtv044.
C. P. Boyer and K. Galicki, “Sasakian Geometry”, Oxford Mathematical Monographs, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2008.
A. Cannas da Silva, “Lectures on Symplectic Geometry”, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1764, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2001. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540- 45330-7
B. Cappelletti-Montano, A. De Nicola, J. C. Marrero, and I. Yudin, Examples of compact K-contact manifolds with no Sasakian metric, Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 11(9) (2014), 1460028, 10 pp. DOI: 10.1142/S021988 7814600287.
B. Cappelletti-Montano, A. De Nicola, and I. Yudin, Hard Lefschetz theorem for Sasakian manifolds, J. Differential Geom. 101(1) (2015), 47–66. DOI: 10.4310/jdg/1433975483.
P. Deligne, P. Griffiths, J. Morgan, and D. Sullivan, Real homotopy theory of K¨ahler manifolds, Invent. Math. 29(3) (1975), 245–274. DOI: 10.1007/ BF01389853.
R. Friedman and J. W. Morgan, Algebraic surfaces and Seiberg–Witten invariants, J. Algebraic Geom. 6(3) (1997), 445–479. [12] D. Gay and T. E. Mark, Convex plumbings and Lefschetz fibrations, J. Sym plectic Geom. 11(3) (2013), 363–375. DOI: 10.4310/JSG.2013.v11.n3.a3.
D. T. Gay and A. I. Stipsicz, Symplectic surgeries and normal surface singularities, Algebr. Geom. Topol. 9(4) (2009), 2203–2223. DOI: 10.2140/agt.2009. 9.2203.
R. E. Gompf, A new construction of symplectic manifolds, Ann. of Math. (2) 142(3) (1995), 527–595. DOI: 10.2307/2118554.
A. Haefliger and Quach Ngoc Du, Appendice: une pr´esentation du groupe fondamental d’une orbifold, in: “Structure transverse des feuilletages” (Toulouse, 1982), Asterisque 116 (1984), 98–107.
B. Hajduk and A. Tralle, On simply connected K-contact non-Sasakian manifolds, J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 16(1–2) (2014), 229–241. DOI: 10.1007/ s11784-015-0210-y.
J.-B. Jun, I.-B. Kim, and U. K. Kim, On 3-dimensional almost contact metric manifolds, Kyungpook Math. J. 34(2) (1994), 293–301.
J. Kollar , Circle actions on simply connected 5-manifolds, Topology 45(3) (2006), 643–671. DOI: 10.1016/j.top.2006.01.003.
S. Lefschetz, “L’analysis situs et la geometrie algebrique”, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1924.
Y. Lin, Lefschetz contact manifolds and odd dimensional symplectic geometry, Preprint (2013). arXiv:1311.1431.
V. Munoz, J. A. Rojo, and A. Tralle ˜ , Homology Smale–Barden manifolds with K-contact but not Sasakian structures, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 2020(21) (2020), 7397–7432. DOI: 10.1093/imrn/rny205.
V. Munoz and A. Tralle ˜ , Simply connected K-contact and Sasakian manifolds of dimension 7, Math. Z. 281(1–2) (2015), 457–470. DOI: 10.1007/ s00209-015-1494-8.
V. Munoz and A. Tralle ˜ , On the classification of Smale–Barden manifolds with Sasakian structures, Preprint (2020). arXiv:2002.00457.
B. D. Park, A gluing formula for the Seiberg–Witten invariant along T 3 , Michigan Math. J. 50(3) (2002), 593–611. DOI: 10.1307/mmj/1039029984.
P. Rukimbira, Chern–Hamilton’s conjecture and K-contactness, Houston J. Math. 21(4) (1995), 709–718.
S. Smale, On the structure of manifolds, Amer. J. Math. 84(3) (1962), 387–399. DOI: 10.2307/2372978
W. P. Thurston, The geometry and topology of three-manifolds, Mimeo graphed Notes, Princeton University, 1979. https://archive.org/details/ ThurstonTheGeometryAndTopologyOfThreeManifolds/mode/2up.
A. M. Tievsky, Analogues of Kahler geometry on Sasakian manifolds, Thesis (Ph.D.)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2008).
A. Tralle and J. Oprea, “Symplectic Manifolds with no Kahler Structure”, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1661, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1997. DOI: 10. 1007/BFb0092608.