On nuclearity of the C∗-algebra of an inverse semigroup
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Massoud Amini
Tarbiat Modares University (Tehran, Iran). Department of Mathematics
Mahmood Khoshkam
University of Saskatchewan (Saskatoon, Canadà). Department of Mathematics and Statistics
We show that the universal groupoid of an inverse semigroup S is topologically (measurewise) amenable if and only if S is hyperfinite and all members of a family of subsemigroups of S indexed by the spectrum of the commutative C∗-algebra C∗(ES) on the idempotents ES of S are amenable. Thereby we solve some problems raised by A. L. T. Paterson.
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inverse semigroup, universal groupoid, amenability, nuclearity
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Amini, Massoud; Khoshkam, Mahmood. «On nuclearity of the C∗-algebra of an inverse semigroup». Publicacions Matemàtiques, 2020, vol.VOL 64, núm. 2, p. 499–511, http://raco.cat/index.php/PublicacionsMatematiques/article/view/371195.
Referències
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R. Exel and C. Starling, Amenable actions of inverse semigroups, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 37(2) (2017), 481–489. DOI: 10.1017/etds.2015.60.
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M. Khoshkam and G. Skandalis, Regular representation of groupoid C∗-algebras and applications to inverse semigroups, J. Reine Angew. Math. 2002(546) (2002), 47–72. DOI: 10.1515/crll.2002.045.
M. Khoshkam and G. Skandalis, Crossed products of C∗-algebras by groupoids and inverse semigroups, J. Operator Theory 51(2) (2004), 255–279.
D. Milan, C∗-algebras of inverse semigroups: amenability and weak containment, J. Operator Theory 63(2) (2010), 317–332.
A. L. T. Paterson, “Amenability”, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs 29, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1988. DOI: 10.1090/surv/029.
A. L. T. Paterson, “Groupoids, Inverse Semigroups, and their Operator Algebras”, Progress in Mathematics 170, Birkh¨auser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA, 1999. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-1774-9.
A. L. T. Paterson, Graph inverse semigroups, groupoids and their C∗-algebras, J. Operator Theory 48(3), suppl. (2002), 645–662.
M. Petrich, “Inverse Semigroups”, Pure and Applied Mathematics (New York), A Wiley-Interscience Publication. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1984.
J. Renault, “A Groupoid Approach to C∗-Algebras”, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 793, Springer, Berlin, 1980. DOI: 10.1007/BFb0091072.
B. Steinberg, A groupoid approach to discrete inverse semigroup algebras, Adv. Math. 223(2) (2010), 689–727. DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2009.09.001.
C. Berg, J. P. R. Christensen, and P. Ressel, “Harmonic Analysis on Semigroups. Theory of Positive Definite and Related Functions”, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 100, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1984. DOI: 10.1007/ 978-1-4612-1128-0.
M.-D. Choi and E. G. Effros, Nuclear C∗-algebras and injectivity: the general case, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 26(3) (1977), 443–446. DOI: 10.1512/iumj.1977. 26.26034.
A. Connes, On the cohomology of operator algebras, J. Functional Analysis 28(2) (1978), 248–253. DOI: 10.1016/0022-1236(78)90088-5.
A. Connes, J. Feldman, and B. Weiss, An amenable equivalence relation is generated by a single transformation, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 1(4) (1981), 431–450 (1982). DOI: 10.1017/s014338570000136x.
J. Duncan and I. Namioka, Amenability of inverse semigroups and their semigroup algebras, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 80(3–4) (1978), 309–321. DOI: 10.1017/S0308210500010313.
R. Exel and C. Starling, Amenable actions of inverse semigroups, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 37(2) (2017), 481–489. DOI: 10.1017/etds.2015.60.
U. Haagerup, All nuclear C∗-algebras are amenable, Invent. Math. 74(2) (1983), 305–319. DOI: 10.1007/BF01394319.
B. E. Johnson, “Cohomology in Banach Algebras”, Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society 127, American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I., 1972.
M. Khoshkam and G. Skandalis, Regular representation of groupoid C∗-algebras and applications to inverse semigroups, J. Reine Angew. Math. 2002(546) (2002), 47–72. DOI: 10.1515/crll.2002.045.
M. Khoshkam and G. Skandalis, Crossed products of C∗-algebras by groupoids and inverse semigroups, J. Operator Theory 51(2) (2004), 255–279.
D. Milan, C∗-algebras of inverse semigroups: amenability and weak containment, J. Operator Theory 63(2) (2010), 317–332.
A. L. T. Paterson, “Amenability”, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs 29, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1988. DOI: 10.1090/surv/029.
A. L. T. Paterson, “Groupoids, Inverse Semigroups, and their Operator Algebras”, Progress in Mathematics 170, Birkh¨auser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA, 1999. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-1774-9.
A. L. T. Paterson, Graph inverse semigroups, groupoids and their C∗-algebras, J. Operator Theory 48(3), suppl. (2002), 645–662.
M. Petrich, “Inverse Semigroups”, Pure and Applied Mathematics (New York), A Wiley-Interscience Publication. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1984.
J. Renault, “A Groupoid Approach to C∗-Algebras”, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 793, Springer, Berlin, 1980. DOI: 10.1007/BFb0091072.
B. Steinberg, A groupoid approach to discrete inverse semigroup algebras, Adv. Math. 223(2) (2010), 689–727. DOI: 10.1016/j.aim.2009.09.001.