Epistemology of Decisions: the Relational Construction of Non-Existences

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María Luján Christiansen

This article explores the idea that "epistemic existence" is a relational condition that comes about when one actively participates in making decisions that concern them. In the first place, this concept is reviewed in the context of face-to-face relationships, appealing to a typical case of a couple in which both -without realizing it- are epistemically constructed as non-existent. The operation of an epistemicidal functioning logic is shown. In the second part, it is proposed that an exit strategy from this mode of operation would be based on the possibility of meta-arguing. To do this, a distinction is made between the informational level and the relational level of the conversations (it is also suggested that this difference may itself be a source of new conflict). In the third and fourth sections, it is analyzed how the oppositional dynamics between affectively linked interlocutors acquire an emotional tint that greatly complicates the argument, especially when the arguers share -without knowing it- a contentious or bellicose representation about the exchange of reasons. Finally, it is concluded that these epistemic practices are detrimental to possibility of increasing the degree of reasonableness between the interlocutors, thereby preventing the emergence of less painful ways of inhabiting disagreements.

Keywords
Epistemic Existence, Epistemicide, Metaargumentation, Reasonableness

Article Details

How to Cite
Christiansen, María Luján. “Epistemology of Decisions: the Relational Construction of Non-Existences”. Oxímora: revista internacional d’Ètica i Política, no. 22, pp. 16-35, doi:10.1344/oxmora.2023.i22.41045.
Author Biography

María Luján Christiansen, Universidad de Guanajuato, México

Doctora en Filosofía de la Ciencia por el Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (2006). Magister en Filosofía de la Ciencia por el Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (2001). Especialidad en Psicoterapia Sistémica, Universidad de Guanajuato (2010). Licenciada en Filosofía por la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (Argentina), 1995. Profesora-Investigadora Titular A, Tiempo Completo, del Departamento de Filosofía, Universidad de Guanajuato. Miembro del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (SNI 1) del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, CONACYT, Perfil Deseable PRODEP. Directora de proyectos de investigación y de tesis en los niveles de licenciatura, maestría y doctorado. Publicaciones (artículos, libro, capítulos de libros) en el área de la Historia y Filosofía de la ciencia así como en el terreno de la Epistemología de la psiquiatría, la psicología y el psicoanálisis.