La regularitat rítmica a nivell oracional i el fraseig en grups accentuals augmenten la similitud lingüística entre parlants de castellà

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Leonardo Francisco Barón-Birchenall

En dos estudis empírics, vam explorar l'impacte del ritme del discurs en l'acomodació lingüística durant les interaccions conversacionals. Vam comparar interaccions diàdiques entre parlants de castellà utilitzant frases rítmiques regulars i irregulars estructurades per peus accentuals (intervals entre accents) i grups accentuals. Es van analitzar característiques acústiques-prosòdiques (freqüència fonamental, velocitat de parla, temps de resposta) i mesures de similitud (distàncies euclidianes). A més, els oients van valorar la similitud rítmica entre díades. Els models lineals mixtos van revelar una major semblança en el ritme i el rang de F0, una mitjana d'F0 més baixa i un rang d'F0 més reduït durant les interaccions amb frases rítmiques regulars organitzades en grups accentuals. Alguns dels nostres resultats donen suport a la idea que l'acomodació rítmica opera mitjançant un mecanisme no conscient i multinivell, similar al proposat pel model d'alineació interactiva.

Paraules clau
acomodació lingüística, ritme del discurs, regularitat temporal, fraseig accentual, tasca de repetició immediata

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Com citar
Barón-Birchenall, Leonardo Francisco. «La regularitat rítmica a nivell oracional i el fraseig en grups accentuals augmenten la similitud lingüística entre parlants de castellà». Estudios de fonética experimental, 2025, vol.VOL 34, p. 129-50, https://raco.cat/index.php/EFE/article/view/980000003465.
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