Distribució geogràfica i efectes d’Airbnb en zones rurals i de muntanya: cas d’estudi de les marques turístiques Pirineus i Val d’Aran
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Airbnb ha esdevingut la plataforma de lloguer turístic a curt termini més important del món. Si bé els efectes que ha provocat han estat àmpliament analitzats en zones urbanes i centres històrics, s’ha parat poca atenció a les zones rurals d’interior i de muntanya. L’objectiu principal d’aquest estudi és contribuir a l’escassa literatura sobre els efectes d’Airbnb en zones rurals. Específicament, la seva distribució espacial, naturalesa i tipologia, la connexió amb l’oferta turística i l’impacte socioeconòmic exercit en el mercat de lloguer. Per això es van fer servir anàlisis estadístiques de correlació de Pearson i models de regressió lineal múltiples. Els resultats mostren la professionalització d’Airbnb, la concentració en zones amb una oferta turística existent i un important parc d’habitatges secundaris i buits, a més d’un efecte d’increment de preus en el mercat de lloguer.
Article Details
Aquesta obra està sota una llicència internacional Creative Commons Reconeixement-NoComercial 4.0.
(c) Jorge Sánchez-Naudín, J. Javier Sánchez-Asín, Pep Vivas i Elias, 2023
ADAMIAK, Czeslaw (2018). «Mapping Airbnb supply in European cities». Annals of Tourism Research, 71, 67-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.02.008
ADAMIAK, Czeslaw (2019). «Current state and development of Airbnb accommodation offer in 167 countries». Current Issues in Tourism, 25 (19), 3131-3149. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1696758
ADAMIAK, Czeslaw (2021). «Cambios en la oferta de Airbnb durante la pandemia de COVID-19». Oikonomics, 15, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.7238/o.n15.2107
ADAMIAK, Czesław; SZYDA, Barbara; DUBOWNIK, Anna y GARCÍA-ÁLVAREZ, David (2019). «Airbnb Offer in Spain: Spatial Analysis of the Pattern and Determinants of Its Distribution». ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 8 (3), 155. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8030155
AIRBNB (2022). About us. Recuperado de https://news.airbnb.com/es/about-us/. [Consulta: 15 de noviembre de 2022]
ALIZADEH, Tooran; FARID, Reza y SARKAR, Somwrita (2018). «Towards understanding the socio-economic patterns of sharing economy in Australia: An investigation of Airbnb listings in Sydney and Melbourne metropolitan regions». Urban Policy and Research, 36 (4), 445-463. https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2018.1460269
ARDURA, Álvaro; LORENTE-RIVEROLA, Iñigo y RUIZ, Javier (2020). «Platform-mediated short-term rentals and gentrification in Madrid». Urban Studies, 57 (15), 3095-3115. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020918154
ARTIOLI, Francesca (2018). «Digital platforms and cities: A literature review for urban research». Working Paper. Recuperado de https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02385137
AYOUBA, Kassoum; BREUILLE, Marie-Laure; GRIVAULT, Camille y LE GALLO, Julie (2019). «Does Airbnb Disrupt the Private Rental Market?: An Empirical Analysis for French Cities». International Regional Science Review, 43 (1-2). https://doi.org/10.1177/0160017618821428
BARRON, Kyle; KUNG, Edward y PROSERPIO, Davide (2020). «The effect of home-sharing on house prices and rents: Evidence from Airbnb». Marketing Science, 40 (1), 23-47. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2020.1227
BENÍTEZ-AURIOLES, Beatriz (2018). «The role of distance in the peer-to-peer market for tourist accommodation». Tourism Economics, 24 (3), 237-250. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816617726211
BRANCA, Domenico y HALLER, Andreas (2021). «Urbanization, Touristification and Verticality in the Andes: A Profile of Huaraz, Peru». Sustainability, 13 (6438). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116438
CALZADA, Igor (2020). «Seeing Tourism Transformations in Europe through Algorithmic, Techno-Political and City-Regional Lenses». En: Transforming Tourism: Regional Perspectives on a Global Phenomenon. Coppieters & Ezkerraberri Foundations. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.33522.45769/1
CHENG, Peipe; ZHANG, Ming y WANG, Yin (2022). «Beyond displacement: The co-existence of newcomers and local residents in the process of rural tourism gentrification in China». Journal of Sustainable Tourism. Publicado en línea el 23 de agosto de 2022. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2022.2112201
CHOI, Ki-Hong; JUNG, Joohyun; RYU, Suyeol; KIM, Su-Do y YOON, Seong-Min (2015). «The relationship between Airbnb and the hotel revenue: In the case of Korea». Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8 (26), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i26/81013
COCOLA-GANT, Agustin (2018). «Tourism gentrification». En: LEES, Loretta y PHILLIPS, Martin (eds.). Handbook of Gentrification Studies. Cheltenham UK and Northampton MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 281-293. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785361746.00028
COCOLA-GANT, Agustin y GAGO, Ana (2019). «Airbnb, buy-to-let investment and tourism-driven displacement: A case study in Lisbon». Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 53 (7), 1671-1688. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X19869012
COYLE, Diane y YEUNG, Timothy Yu-Cheong (2016). «Understanding Airbnb in Fourteen European cities». The Jean-Jacques Laffont Digital Chair Working Papers. Recuperado de https://www.tse-fr.eu/sites/default/files/TSE/documents/ChaireJJL/PolicyPapers/2016_30_12_pp_understanding_airbnb_in_14_european_cities_coyle_yeung_v.3.1.pdf
CROMMELIN, Laura; TROY, Laurence; MARTIN, Chris y PETTIT, Chris (2018). «Is Airbnb a sharing economy superstar?: Evidence from five global cities». Urban Policy and Research, 36 (4), 429-444. https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2018.1460722
CVELBAR, Ljubica Knezevic y DOLNICAR, Sara (2017). «Filling infrastructure gaps». En: DOLNICAR, Sara (ed.). Peer-to-Peer Accommodation Networks. Oxford: Goodfellow Publishers Limited, 98-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.23912/9781911396512-3607
DEMIR, Ersin y EMEKLI, Gözde (2021). «Is Airbnb no longer a sharing economy platform?: Evidence from Europe’s top 10 Airbnb destinations». Anatolia: International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 32 (3), 470-488. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2021.1890626
DINATALE, Sadi; LEWIS, Rebecca y PARKER, Robert (2018). «Short-term rentals in small cities in Oregon: Impacts and regulations». Land Use Policy, 79, 407-423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.08.023
DOGRU, Tarik; HANKS, Lydia; MODY, Makarand; SUESS, Courtney y SIRAKAYA-TURK, Ercan (2020a). «The effects of Airbnb on hotel performance: Evidence from cities beyond the United States». Tourism Management, 79 (104090). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104090
DOGRU, Tarik; MODY, Makarand; SUESS, Courtney; LINE, Natham y BONN, Mark (2020b). «Airbnb 2.0: Is it a sharing economy platform or a lodging corporation?». Tourism Management, 78 (104049). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104049
DOMÈNECH, Antoni; LARPIN, Blaise; SCHEGG, Roland y SCAGIONE, Miriam (2019). «Disentangling the geographical logic of Airbnb in Switzerland». Erkunde: Archive for Scientific Geography, 73 (4), 245-258. https://doi.org/10.3112/erdkunde.2019.04.01
DOMÈNECH, Antoni y ZOGAL, Volkan (2020). «Geographical dimensions of Airbnb in mountain areas: The case of Andorra». Journal of Rural Studies, 79, 361-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.08.051
DOT, Esteve; ROMAGOSA, Francesc y NOGUERA, Maria (2023). «El rol de les plataformes d’allotjament turístic en entorns rurals: El cas del Priorat». Documents d’Anàlisi Geográfica, 69 (1), 31-53. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/dag.729
DUDÁS, Gábor; VIDA, György; KOVALCSIK, Tamás y BOROS, Lajos (2017). «A socio-economic analysis of Airbnb in New York City». Regional Statistics, 7 (1), 135-151. https://doi.org/10.15196/rs07108
EUGENIO-MARTIN, Juan Luis; CAZORLA-ARTILES, José Manuel y GONZÁLEZ-MARTEL, Christian (2019). «On the determinants of Airbnb location and its spatial distribution». Tourism Economics, 25 (8), 1224-1244. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816618825415
FERRERI, Mara y SANYAL, Romola (2018). «Platform economies and urban planning: Airbnb and regulated deregulation in London». Urban Studies, 55 (15), 3353-3368. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098017751982
FRANCO, Sofia; SANTOS, Carlos Daniel y LONGO, Rafael (2019). «The Impact of Airbnb on Residential Property Values and Rents: Evidence from Portugal». FEUNL Working Paper Series, 630. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3387341
FREYTAG, Tim y BAUDER, Michael (2018). «Bottom-up touristification and urban transformations in Paris». Tourism Geographies, 20 (3), 443-460. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2018.1454504
GARCIA-LÓPEZ, Miquel-Àngel; JOFRE-MONSENY, Jordi; MARTÍNEZ-MAZZA, Rodrigo y SEGÚ, Mariona (2020). «Do short-term rental platforms affect housing markets?: Evidence from Airbnb in Barcelona». Journal of Urban Economics, 119 (103278). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2020.103278
GARHA, Nachatter Singh (2022). «The spatial penetration of Airbnb in the main tourist cities of Spain: Extent and Determinants». Documents d’Anàlisi Geogràfica, 68 (1), 167-194. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/dag.681
GIL, Javier y SEQUERA, Jorge (2018). «Expansión de la ciudad turística y nuevas resistencias: El caso de Airbnb en Madrid». Empiria: Revista de Metodología de Ciencias Sociales, 41, 15-32. https://doi.org/10.5944/empiria.41.2018.22602
GIL, Javier y SEQUERA, Jorge (2020). «The professionalization of Airbnb in Madrid: Far from a collaborative economy». Current Issues in Tourism, 25 (20), 3343-3362. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1757628
GOCER, Ozgur; SHRESTHA, Pranita; BOYACIOGLU, Didem; GOCER, Kenan y KARAHAN, Ebru (2022). «Rural gentrification of the ancient city of Assos (Behramkale) in Turkey». Journal of Rural Studies, 87, 146-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.09.012
GUIMOND, Lauri y SIMARD, Miriam (2010). «Gentrification and neo-rural populations in the Québec countryside: Representations of various actors». Journal of Rural Studies, 26 (4), 449-464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2010.06.002
GUNTER, Ulrich y ONDER, Irem (2017). «Determinants of Airbnb demand in Vienna and their implications for the traditional accommodation industry». Tourism Economics, 24 (3), 270-293. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816617731196
GURRAN, Nichole y PHIBBS, Peter (2017). «When Tourists Move In: How Should Urban Planners Respond to Airbnb?». Journal of the American Planning Association, 83 (1), 80-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2016.1249011
GUTIÉRREZ, Javier; GARCÍA-PALOMARES, Juan Carlos; ROMANILLOS, Gustavo y SALAS-OLMEDO, María Henar (2017). «The eruption of Airbnb in tourist cities: Comparing spatial patterns of hotels and peer-to-peer accommodation in Barcelona». Tourism Management, 62, 278-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.05.003
GUTTENTAG, Daniel (2015). «Airbnb: Disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector». Current Issues in Tourism, 18 (12), 1192-1217. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2013.827159
GUTTENTAG, Daniel (2019). «Progress on Airbnb: A literature review». Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 10 (4), 814-844. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-08-2018-0075
GUTTENTAG, Daniel y SMITH, Stephen (2017). «Assessing Airbnb as a disruptive innovation relative to hotels: Substitution and comparative performance expectations». International Journal of Hospitality Management, 64, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.02.003
HAJIBABA, Joma y DOLNICAR, Sara (2017). «Regulatory Reactions Around the World». En: DOLNICAR, Sara (ed.). Peer-to-peer Accommodation Networks. Oxford: Goodfellow Publishers Limited, 120-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.23912/9781911396512-3609
HIERNAUX-NICOLAS, Daniel (2021). «Turismo PostCovid-19: ¿Debemos regresar a lo mismo?». En: CAÑADA, Ernest y MURRAY, Iván (eds.). #TourismPostCOVID19: Turistificación confinada. Barcelona: Alba Sud Editorial, 237-244. Recuperado de http://www.albasud.org/publ/docs/98.pdf
HORN, Keren y MERANTE, Mark (2017). «Is home sharing driving up rents?: Evidence from Airbnb in Boston». Journal of Housing Economics, 38, 14-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2017.08.002
HÜBSCHER, Marcus; SCHULZE, Juana; LAGE, Feliz Zur y RINGEL, Johannes (2020). «The Impact of Airbnb on a Non-Touristic City: A Case Study of Short-Term Rentals in Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Spain)». Erkunde: Archive for Scientific Geography, 74 (3), 191-204. https://doi.org/10.3112/erdkunde.2020.03.03
KOCABIYIK, Coşku y LOOPMANS, Maarten (2021). «Seasonal gentrification and its (dis)contents: Exploring the temporalities of rural change in a Turkish small town». Journal of Rural Studies, 87, 482-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.09.002
KOH, Edward y KING, Brian (2017). «Accommodating the sharing revolution: A qualitative evaluation of the impact of Airbnb on Singapore’s budget hotels». Tourism Recreation Research, 42 (4), 409-421. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2017.1314413
LEE, Dayne (2016). «How Airbnb Short-Term Rentals Exacerbate Los Angeles’s Affordable Housing Crisis: Analysis and Policy Recommendations». Harvard Law & Policy Review, 10, 229-253. Recuperado de https://harvardlpr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2016/02/10.1_10_Lee.pdf
LORENZEN, Matthew (2021). «Rural gentrification, touristification, and displacement: Analysing evidence from Mexico». Journal of Rural Studies, 86, 62-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.05.015
MAMONOVA, Natalia y SUTHERLAND, Lee-Ann (2015). «Rural gentrification in Russia: Renegotiating identity, alternative food production and social tensions in the countryside». Journal of Rural Studies, 42, 154-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.10.008
MCGOWAN, Richard y MAHON, John (2018). «David versus Goliath: Airbnb and the New York hotel industry». Archives of Business Research, 6 (4), 130-142. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.64.4447
MORALES-PÉREZ, Soledad; GARAY-TAMAJÓN, Lluís y TROYANO-GONTÁ, Xandra (2020). «Beyond the big touristic city: Nature and distribution of Airbnb in regional destinations in Catalonia (Spain)». Current Issues in Tourism, 25 (20), 3381-3394. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1780201
NELSON, Peter B.; OBERG, Alexander y NELSON, Lise (2010). «Rural gentrification and linked migration in the United States». Journal of Rural Studies, 26 (4), 343-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2010.06.003
NIEUWLAND, Shirley y VAN MELIK, Rianne (2018). «Regulating Airbnb: How cities deal with perceived negative externalities of short-term rentals». Current Issues in Tourism, 23 (7), 811-825. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1504899
PHILLIPS, Martin (1993). «Rural gentrification and the processes of class colonization». Journal of Rural Studies, 9 (2), 123-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-0167(93)90026-G
PHILLIPS, Martin; SMITH, Darren; BROOKING, Hannah y DUER, Mara (2020). «Idyllic Ruralities, Displacement and Changing Forms of Gentrification in Rural Hertfordshire, England». Documents d’Anàlisi Geogràfica, 66 (2), 259-287. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/dag.604
PHILLIPS, Martin; SMITH, Darren; BROOKING, Hannah y DUER, Mara (2022). «The gentrification of a post-industrial English rural village: Querying urban planetary perspectives». Journal of Rural Studies, 91, 108-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.02.004
ROMERO RENAU, Luis del (2018). «Touristification, sharing economies and the new Geography of urban conflicts». Urban Science, 2 (4), 104. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci2040104
SANTOS, Fátima; MARTÍNEZ-CALDENTEY, María Antonia y MÜLLER, Nora (2022). «Tourism and social classes in times of crisis: Touristifying the Serra de Tramuntana (Mallorca)». RIUMA: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga. GEO: Contribuciones a congresos científicos. Recuperado de https://hdl.handle.net/10630/24787
SCHÄFER, Philipp y BRAUN, Nicole (2016). «Misuse through short-term rentals on the Berlin housing market». International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 9 (2), 287-311. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHMA-05-2015-0023
SEQUERA, Jorge y NOFRE, Jordi (2018). «Shaken, not stirred: New debates on touristification and the limits of gentrification». Analysis of Urban Change, Theory, Action, 22 (5-6), 843-855. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2018.1548819
SEQUERA, Jorge y NOFRE, Jordi (2020). «Touristification, transnational gentrification and urban change in Lisbon: The neighbourhood of Alfama». Urban Studies, 57 (15), 3169-3189. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098019883734
STORS, Natalie y KAGERMEIER, Andreas (2017). «The sharing economy and its role in metropolitan tourism». En: GRAVARI-BARBAS, M. y GUINAND, S. (eds.). Tourism and Gentrification in Contemporary Metropolises: International Perspectives. Londres: Routledge, 181-205. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315629759
THOMÉ ORTIZ, Humberto (2020). «¿El coronavirus reescribirá el turismo rural?: Reinvención, adaptación y acción desde el contexto latinoamericano». Cenário: Revista Interdisciplinar em Turismo e Território, 8 (14), 55-72. https://doi.org/10.26512/revistacenario.v8i14.31848
VARMA, Arup; JUKIC, Nenad; PESTEK, Almir; SHULTZ, Cliford J. y NESTOROV, Svetlozar (2016). «Airbnb: Exciting innovation or passing fad?». Tourism Management Perspectives, 20, 228-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.09.002
VISSER, Gustav; ERASMUS, Inge y MILLER, Matthew (2017). «Airbnb: The emergence of a new accommodation type in Cape Town, South Africa». Tourism Review International, 21 (2), 151-168. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427217X14912408849458
VIVAS I ELIAS, Pep; PRAT, Josep Maria; SANCHEZ-NAUDIN, Jorge; ALEU, Laia y DI MASSO, Andrés (2022). Gentrificació i turistificació a la Cerdanya? Puigcerdà: Institut d’Estudis Ceretans.
WACHSMUTH, David y WEISLER, Alexander (2018). «Airbnb and the rent gap: Gentrification through the sharing economy». Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 50 (6), 1147-1170. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X18778038
WEGMANN, Jake y JIAO, Junfeng (2017). «Taming Airbnb: Toward guiding principles for local regulation of urban vacation rentals based on empirical results from five US cities». Land Use Policy, 69, 494-501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.09.025
XIE, Karen; HEO, Cindy Yoonjoung y MAO, Zhenxing Eddie (2021). «Do professional hosts matter?: Evidence from multi-listing and full-time hosts in Airbnb». Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 47, 413-421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.04.016
YANG, Jun; YANG, Ruxin; CHEN, Ming-Hsiang; SU, Ching-Hui (Joan); ZHI, Yin y XI, Jianchao (2021). «Effects of rural revitalization on rural tourism». Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 47, 35-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.02.008
YRIGOY, Ismael (2017). «Airbnb en Menorca: ¿una nueva forma de gentrificación turística?: Localización de la vivienda turística, agentes e impactos sobre el alquiler residencial». Scripta Nova: Revista Electrónica de Geografía y Ciencias Sociales, 21 (580). https://doi.org/10.1344/sn2017.21.18573
YRIGOY, Ismael (2019). «Rent gap reloaded: Airbnb and the shift from residential to touristic rental housing in the Palma Old Quarter in Mallorca, Spain». Urban Studies, 56 (13), 2709-2726. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098018803261
ZERVAS, Georgios; PROSERPIO, Davide y BYERS, John W. (2017). «The Rise of the Sharing Economy: Estimating the Impact of Airbnb on the Hotel Industry». Journal of Marketing Research, 54 (5), 687-705. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.15.0204