Sobre els verbs psicològics en català i altres llengües iberoromàniques
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Tot i ser poc desitjat en la teoria, les llengües naturals presenten sovint casos de «veritable» opcionalitat. Seguint una reformulació de la Hipòtesi de la Interfície (Sorace 2006), les construccions amb major grau de complexitat són susceptibles d’ocasionar opcionalitat i canvi lingüístic. Els verbs psicològics que seleccionen subjectes experimentadors en datiu en són un exemple. Les llengües iberoromàniques fan servir diverses estratègies per reduir aquesta inconsistència morfosintàctica. El català i l’espanyol reforcen aquestes construccions a través d’un marcatge morfològic addicional (el doblatge i posterior gramaticalització de clítics datius com a marcadors de concordança de subjecte) —el portuguès rebutja d’entrada el cas inherent i el substitueix per cas estructural. Aquesta innovació en l’estructura argumental comporta altres canvis significatius: el doblatge de clítics amb SD plens i la gramaticalització dels pronoms clítics queden bloquejats, al contrari que en català i espanyol. És evident que cal considerar amb més deteniment com es materialitza al lèxic l’estructura argumental per comprendre millor el canvi lingüístic.
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