Bioerosion on a Terebratula scillae population from the Lower Pleistocene of Lecce area (Southern Italy)

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E. Taddei Ruggiero
G. Annunziata
This paper deals with shell bioerosion in a population of Terebratula scillae SEGUENZA from the Lower Pleistocene in Lecce area, Southern Italy. The most important traces belong to shell breakage attributed to predatory activity; borings (Entobia isp., Maeandropolydora isp.); drill holes (Oichnus simplex BROMLEY; Oichnus isp.); and etching scars (Centrichnus eccentricus BROMLEY and MARTINELL; Podichnus centrifugalis BROMLEY and SURLYK).

The distribution analysis of the traces of epibiosis on the shells of T. scillae induces us to think that we are dealing with a pedicle-anchored form, living with completely raised valves. Besides, both percentage and nature of predation marks (probably due to gastropods or decapod crustaceans) do not depose for a very intense predation pressure.

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Taddei Ruggiero, E.; and Annunziata, G. “Bioerosion on a Terebratula scillae population from the Lower Pleistocene of Lecce area (Southern Italy)”. Acta geológica hispánica, vol.VOL 37, no. 1, pp. 43-51, https://raco.cat/index.php/ActaGeologica/article/view/75732.